【正文】 其用法與“by＋交通工具名詞”相同。如：in the plane（taxi，car）＝by plane（taxi，car）I usually go to school in a（my）?！皁n＋限定詞＋交通工具名詞”。也表示“乘；坐”之意，也相當(dāng)于“by＋交通工具名詞”。不過，on多用于開放式或半封閉式交通工具，而上面同學(xué)所說的in則多用于封閉式交通工具。試比較：Don39。t e here on the ship（by ship）.不要乘船來這里。She goes to the station in a 。5.“take a（the）＋交通工具名詞”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐”。如：take a bus（乘公共汽車），take a train（乘火車）等等。6.“ride＋限定詞＋交通工具名詞”表示交通方式，意為“騎……”。如：ride a bike（騎自行車），ride a horse（騎馬）等。而ride to表示“騎車（馬）去”，相當(dāng)于go to...by...。如：Lily rides a bike to her home.（＝Lily goes home by bike.）莉莉騎車回家。7.“fly to”表示“乘飛機；飛往”，相當(dāng)于go to...by air／plane；“drive to”表示“驅(qū)車／開車去”，相當(dāng)于go to...by bus／car／taxi等。表示“步行去某地”可用“go to＋某地＋on foot”，也可用“walk to＋某地”。如：We go to the cinema on foot.（＝We walk to the cinema.）我們步行去看電影。問“職業(yè)”在英語中，詢問某人從事何種職業(yè)或干什么工作時，常用以下句型： do／does＋某人＋do？如：①—What do you do？你是干什么的？—I am a bus 。②—What does your father do？你父親是干什么的？—He is a 。【注意】該句型有時還可以用來詢問某人經(jīng)常做什么事。如：—What do you do every evening？你每天晚上干什么？—I do my homework and watch 、看電視。＋be＋某人？如：①—What are your parents？你父母是干什么的？—They are 。②—What39。s your brother？你哥哥是干什么的？—He39。s a 。39。s one39。s job？如：①—What39。s your job？你是干什么工作的？—I am a 。②—What39。s her mother39。s job？她媽媽是干什么工作的？—She is a ?！究伎寄恪垦a全對話，每空一詞。—Excuse me，Mr Black，where are you ________(1)？—I39。m from New 39。s in ________(2).—Oh，great！Where do you ________(3)now？—I work in China.—________(4)do you do？—I39。m a ________(5).I drive a bus.—Do you have any ________(6)？—Yes，I have a son and a daughter.—Do you ________(7)working in China？—Yes，I Chinese people are very ________(8).—Can you ________(9)Chinese？—Yes，________(10)only a little.(Keys： )形容詞比較等級構(gòu)成規(guī)則歌訣比較級要變化，一般詞尾加er。最高級要牢記，詞尾要加est。一般情況直接加，下列幾條是特例。詞尾有e省去e，nicenicernicest就是例。如遇“輔音字母+y”詞，變y為i再加er，est，easyeasiereasiest是一例。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾字母先雙寫，再把er，est后邊接。舉個例子就明了，bigbiggerbiggest你知道。第二篇：新目標(biāo)英語八年級全冊短語歸納新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊短語歸納復(fù)習(xí)(Unit1Unit12)Unit 1 to the movies=go to the cinema 看電影 after=take care of 照顧 the Internet 上網(wǎng) lifestyle 健康的生活方式 skateboarding 去劃板6.(be)in good health =（be）healthy身體健康 healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 for至于,做運動 habits 飲食習(xí)慣 same as 與??相同 a month一月一次 different from 不同 a week一周兩次 a difference to 對什么有影響 often 多久一次=though雖然 of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生 survey活動調(diào)查 shopping=do some shopping 購物 homework做家庭作業(yè) housework做家務(wù)事 food垃圾食物 good/bad for 對??有益(害) to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 to do sth 盡量做某事try doing try one’s best to do home from school放學(xué)回家 course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然 good grades取得好成績 sb（to）do sth 幫助某人做某事， sb with sth在某方面幫助某人 lot of =lots of=many /much許多，大量的Unit 2(咽喉)痛 a stomachache 胃痛 down and rest 躺下休息 a dentist 看牙醫(yī) lots of water 多喝水 tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 good idea out 筋疲力盡 healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)生 balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 much yin 陰氣太盛 balanced diet飲食平衡(陰性，陽性)食品 the moment = now 此刻 oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快 family 寄宿家庭 practice會話練習(xí) doing ，like doing sth 喜歡做某事，practice doing , mind doing ，finish doing , give up doing , keep doing ’t stand doing have fun doing 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。Unit 3 time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光 sports camp 運動野營 about= what about ??怎么樣 camping 去野營，go shopping 去買東西，go swimming 去游泳，go boating去劃船，go skating 去溜冰，go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山，go dancing去跳舞，go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足，go sightseeing 去觀光, go bike riding 騎自行車旅行, go fishing 去釣魚 some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作飯，do some reading讀書，do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語 long 1)多長時間(詢問動作在時間上所延續(xù)的長度)2）多長（詢問事物的長度） .= show give me the book=give the book to me 給我書, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書, make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕 back=e back回來 walks=go for walks散步 about 考慮 on= decide upon 決定計劃 different 不同的事情 great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激動的)假期’t wait to do famous movie star 著名的影星 to do forget doing Unit 4 to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 bus stop公共汽車站，a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站，a bus station客運站，a TV station 電視臺 the subway 乘地鐵 a bike 騎自行車 the/a bus乘公共汽車 to do a taxi乘坐出租車 to school 步行上學(xué) in one’s car 坐(某人的)車 North America 在北美 bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐??車 other parts of the world在世界的其他地區(qū) a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯 on=depend upon 依靠,靠??決定 early bus 早班車 for 起程（動身）前往?? number of=many 許多 number of ?.的數(shù)量 time/ money.=It takes time/money to do sth..= some time/money(on sth.).= some time/money(in)doing sth...= time/money.= some money for sth..某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事 about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心 the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 different from 與??不同 far 多遠(yuǎn)Unit 5 to one’s party 參加某人的聚會 Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 for a test為測驗而學(xué)習(xí) to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫(yī)生(吉他)課 too 太，過于 much 太多 birthday party 生日聚 practice 足球訓(xùn)練 for 尋找 out 找到,弄清楚,查明(go)on vacation 度假 (的行列) football match足球比賽 quiet 保持安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep ，飼養(yǎng)某物 culture club 文化俱樂部17.“給某人打電話”的幾種說法：call sb.(up)，phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up)，give ring，give phone, make a telephone(call)to to 不得不，必須 day after tomorrow 后天 science report 科學(xué)報告Unit 6 about談?wù)?some ways在某些方面 than超過，多于 mon共有，公共 good at =do well in擅長于6.(not)as?as?（不）如??一樣?? school在校求學(xué)。在學(xué)校 the same看起來一樣 to/with和??談話 doing to do sth接著做某事 / start with以??開始 with以??結(jié)束 the middle of在??中間 swimming poor游泳池 the other hand =on the opposite另一方面(邊) good with=get on well with和??相處得好? to do?用??來做?? China=all over China全中國 that自那以后Unit 7 smoothie奶昔 on 打開turn off關(guān)turn up 調(diào)大，調(diào)亮turn down調(diào)小，調(diào)暗?into?把??倒人?into/in．．．把??放入??內(nèi) t