【正文】 rely fail in the ，通常置于句尾。如句5。如句6，相當(dāng)于Because she is a student, Wendy isn’t allowed to buy any expensive ，其否定形式為直接將not置于動(dòng)詞ing形式之前。如句7，相當(dāng)于Because I hadn’t received any message from Lily, I had to call her ，一般表示意料之中的結(jié)果，常置于句尾。如句8，相當(dāng)于The hunter fired, and shot one of the ，通常與though或although連用。如句9，相當(dāng)于Though it rains heavily, it is still a little 。如句10。，起副詞作用，意思是“極、非?！?，表示這些形容詞的程度或狀態(tài)。如句11。第二篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞(教案)非謂語動(dòng)詞（教案）在英語中，不是用作句子的謂語，而是用于擔(dān)任其他語法功能的的動(dòng)詞，稱之為非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。一．非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞之區(qū)別：1．相同之處：1）可以有賓語： He bought a was considering buying a wanted to buy a )可以被狀語修飾：He always gets up very is used to getting up )可以有“體”式和語態(tài)的變化： She has finished her finished her work,she went is treated insisted on being treated )可以有自己的邏輯主語： My wife often works dislike my wife’s working was a hot being a hot day, we stayed ．不同之處：1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動(dòng)名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語。Your duty is to look after the is no ）可以起形容詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。They are working hard to win still greater sick man came in, supported by two ．不定式：1．作主語（常置于句末，而用代替其做形式主語）To learn a foreign language is not is not easy(for me)to learn a foreign ．作表語My job is to look after the I would like you to do is to keep silent about ．作賓語He offered to go with want to see considered it his duty to support his （在see, hear, observe, watch, feel, notice等感官動(dòng)詞以及l(fā)et, make,have等動(dòng)詞后面，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式 to均省去）They asked him to sing a pop song at the heard him sing a pop song in the meeting was heard to sing a pop song in the meeting ．作定語Do you have anything to eat in your bag? He is always the first to e and the last to ．作狀語In order to save the the child, he dived into the are overjoyed to see ．不定式的邏輯主語：I found it impossible for him to do the job ．連接詞+不定式He will tell me how to use the to get the book is what I want to didn’t tell us where to go and when to set ．不定式的否定形式They decided not to give up ．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)We are happy to be with you on this is sure to succeed in the ’m sorry to be troubling you at such a ’m glad to be working with ’m sorry to have kept you enemy was reported to have surrendered two days ． 不定式的語態(tài)This book is said to have been translated into many is an honour for me to be asked to speak ．動(dòng)名詞：1．作主語Saying so much is useless/no good/(of)no use It is useless/no good/(of)no use saying so French is easier than speaking ．作表語My hobby is collecting great pleasure is learning ．作賓語（下列動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, mind, keep, practise, miss，regret, insist on, give up, put off, object to）He enjoys listening to classical must avoid making such mistakes wouldn’t mind waiting for another ten minutes.（有些動(dòng)詞后面可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式：begin, start, continue, like, hate, prefer但動(dòng)名詞表示的意義是在一般情況下的行為，而不定式則表示某個(gè)具體的、一次性的行為。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種