【正文】
unting Computerization has bee the main tool is to enhance work efficiency and the use of puter technology in place of manual accounting and the basic method. How to play the advantages of puterized accounting, scientific and rational use of puterized accounting pleted thrown off Accounting for providing superior efficiency, high quality of the work, we must address the important issue. The rapid development of the market economy, the plicated and everchanging global economy and trade, the Interbased emerce has bee increasingly active. accounting for the management, accounting, settlement and put forward many new problems. Computerized Accounting dialectical understanding of the new situation, the current situation in an objective analysis of the problems facing the puterized accounting, targeted policies and measures to solve problems, not only for the puterized accounting work, but also to the entire accounting system. have a very important role. 關(guān)鍵詞: 會(huì)計(jì)電算化;現(xiàn)狀;對(duì)策 Key words : Computerized Accounting。 Status quo。 Countermeasures 共 13 頁(yè) 第 6 頁(yè) 普及會(huì)計(jì)電算化面臨的問題與對(duì)策 隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)與國(guó)際大市場(chǎng)的接軌,利用電子計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行會(huì)計(jì)核算和會(huì)計(jì)管理,實(shí)現(xiàn)會(huì)計(jì)電算化,已成為會(huì)計(jì)工作現(xiàn)代化的重要組成部分和會(huì)計(jì)改革的重要內(nèi)容。 80 年代中后期以來,特別是進(jìn)入 90 年代,我國(guó)的會(huì)計(jì)電算化事業(yè)已有了一定的發(fā)展,對(duì)推動(dòng)會(huì)計(jì)工作和更好地為經(jīng)濟(jì)管理服務(wù)發(fā)揮了不可低估的作用。但會(huì)計(jì)電算化工作在眾多的中小城市還是剛剛起步,現(xiàn)階段急需一批既懂電算化知識(shí)又熟悉會(huì)計(jì)業(yè)務(wù)的復(fù)合人才,來帶動(dòng)會(huì)計(jì)電算化事業(yè)發(fā)展速度。普及會(huì)計(jì)電算化事業(yè) 是 、深化會(huì)計(jì)改革,進(jìn)一步提高會(huì)計(jì)工作水平的迫切要求,更是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的需要。 一、會(huì)計(jì)電算化的基本理論 (一)會(huì)計(jì)電算化的含義 會(huì)計(jì)電算化的概念有廣義和狹義之分。狹義的會(huì)計(jì)電算化是指以電子計(jì)算機(jī)為主體的當(dāng)代電子信息技術(shù)在會(huì)計(jì)工作中的應(yīng)用;廣義的會(huì)計(jì)電算化是指與實(shí)現(xiàn)會(huì)計(jì)工作電算化有關(guān)的所有工作,包括會(huì)計(jì)電算化軟件的開發(fā)和應(yīng)用、會(huì)計(jì)電算化人才的培訓(xùn)、會(huì)計(jì)電算化的宏觀規(guī)劃、會(huì)計(jì)電算化的制度建設(shè)、會(huì)計(jì)電算化軟件市場(chǎng)的培育與發(fā)展等。 (二)會(huì)計(jì)電算化的作用 從會(huì)計(jì)發(fā)展的歷史來說,會(huì)計(jì)電算化的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展 是一次重大的變革,在紛繁復(fù)雜的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中,其意義不僅僅在于節(jié)省了人力和時(shí)間,而且在轉(zhuǎn)換企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制、增強(qiáng)企業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力、提高企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)管理水平等方面都具有重要作用。具體表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面: ( 1)提高會(huì)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)處理的時(shí)效性和準(zhǔn)確性,提高會(huì)計(jì)核算的水平和質(zhì)量,減輕會(huì)計(jì)人員的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度; ( 2)提高經(jīng)營(yíng)管理水平,使財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)管理由事后管理向事中控制、事先預(yù)測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)變,為管理信息化打下基礎(chǔ); ( 3)推動(dòng)會(huì)計(jì)技術(shù)、方法、理論創(chuàng)新和觀念更新,促進(jìn)會(huì)計(jì)工作進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。 二、會(huì)計(jì)電算化所面臨的問題 會(huì)計(jì)電算化工作在我國(guó)取得 了很大的進(jìn)步,不僅培訓(xùn)了大量的會(huì)計(jì)人員,而且會(huì)計(jì)電算化試點(diǎn)及普及面逐步擴(kuò)大,影響越來越深,但在實(shí)施過程中還存在著不可忽視的問題: 共 13 頁(yè) 第 7 頁(yè) (一)對(duì)會(huì)計(jì)電算化的認(rèn)識(shí)還不到位 ( 1)一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)實(shí)施會(huì)計(jì)電算化的重要意義缺乏足夠的認(rèn)識(shí)。沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到開展會(huì)計(jì)電算化是 時(shí)代 發(fā)展的必然,是管理 現(xiàn)代 化的需要。( 2)由于傳統(tǒng)的手工記賬方式長(zhǎng)期被人們所接受,加上 目前 各項(xiàng)管理都是建立在手工記賬的基礎(chǔ)之上,要改變?nèi)藗冮L(zhǎng)期形成的習(xí)慣方式,有較大難度。( 3)部分管理人員認(rèn)為電算化僅僅是 “ 以機(jī)代賬 ” ,軟件只需一次投入即可,出現(xiàn)了只重視硬件換代,不注意軟件升級(jí)的情況。從 38 48一直到奔騰 4 機(jī)型換了幾次,但財(cái)務(wù)軟件仍停留在 “ 古老 ” 的 FoxBASE 開發(fā)的 DOS 版上。( 4)由于一些財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)人對(duì)電算化知識(shí)不掌握,對(duì)電算化管理很陌