【正文】 knit family located on the lower fringes of the English gentry. She was educated primarily by her father and older brothers as well as through her own reading. The steadfast support of her family was critical to her development as a professional writer. Her artistic apprenticeship lasted from her teenage years until she was about 35 years old. During this period, she experimented with various literary forms, including the epistolary novel which she tried then abandoned, and wrote and extensively revised three 解放軍理工大學(xué)理學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文 5 major novels and began a fourth. Austen39。s works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19thcentury realism. However, her marriage is like a blank paper in her 42 years real lifetime. Going through the finest time, but eventually without meeting a fortable partner, she gives up her love. Going through the sweet and bitter feeling which helps her to write the great work Pride and Prejudice. 解放軍理工大學(xué)理學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文 6 3. Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice 解放軍理工大學(xué)理學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文 7 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage In Pride and Prejudice, the first part is the marriage of Charlotte and Collins, their marriage is lucky and natural. They get married without any expectation. Charlotte is William Lucas’s daughter, who is the neighbor of Lizzy Ben. She has not got married even until she is 26 years old. William Collins, aged twentyfive, is Mr. Ben39。s clergyman cousin and, as Mr. Ben has no son, heir to his estate. Austen described him as not a sensible man, and the deficiency of nature had been but little assisted by education or society. Informed that the eldest daughter Jane has a boyfriend, he aims at the second daughter Elizabeth Ben in spite for his aunt’s interesting sake, and Elizabeth has been tired of him. Eventually, she refuses him with sharp tongue. But Collins quickly finds fort from Charlotte who desires to get love from a male and believes marriage is the elegant way for a girl with some education, and then they get married as quickly as the lightning. Such marriage without love is too practical, so it is a kind of superficial marriage without happiness. Lydia and Wickham’s Marriage The second marriage is between Ben’s third daughter Lydia and Wickham, the son of the housekeeper. Superficially charming, he rapidly 解放軍理工大學(xué)理學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文 8 forms a friendship with Elizabeth Ben, prompting remarks upon his suitability as a potential husband. He spreads numerous tales about the wrongs Darcy has done to him, coloring the popular perception of the other man in local society. It is eventually revealed that these tales are distortions, and that Darcy was the wronged man in their acquaintance. Lydia Ben is the youngest Ben sister, aged fifteen when the novel begins. She is repeatedly described as frivolous and headstrong. Her main activity in life is socializing, especially flirting with the military officers stationed in the nearby town of Meryton. She dominates her older sister Kitty and is supported in the family by her mother. Originally Gee Wickham is welltreated by the family and the friends. However, he es down in the world because of his misbehavior. He gets into debt. So, he wants to get money and bee rich and change his social status through marriage. For his purpose, he entices Lydia and gets her love easily, because she is young, innocent and vainglorious, and loves to go ease and hates to work hard, and is spoilt by her mother. Getting love and praise of a boy is her dream. So when Wickham wants to reach his aim－getting wealth by love and exalts her beauty hypocritically, she fets who she is and feels she is the most beautiful and happiest girl in the world. Their love does not get the permission from the parents, and then they elope. When Elizabeth hears the news, she believes that he does not love her but the wealth of her family. The marriage is admitted on the 解放軍理工大學(xué)理學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文 9 condition of Darcy39。s help. Their marriage is considered to be a scandal in Bent’s family. But Mrs. Ben is not disgraceful to this marriage. This marriage is one without love. They don’t the real meaning of marriage, they only want to satisfy their aspiration. So this is a kind of impromptu love and marriage without true love and responsibility. Jane and Mr. Bingley’s Marriage The third marriage is of the eldest daughter Jane and Mr. Bingley. Bingley is a friend of Darcy. Charles Bingley’s wealth was recent, and he is seeking a perm