【正文】 能玩時(shí)拼命玩。所以，本題答案為：They work hard and play Two 【聽(tīng)力原文】Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just : What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job? M: That’s a very good don’t think there is any, : For example, in your case, what was your educational background? M: Well, I did a degree in French at that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people here is in the I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative progressed on to there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific are plenty of training courses in management techniques and mittee work which you can attend : But in the first place, you did a French : In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for think most of the administrators I’ve e across have degrees and all sorts of : Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing : : But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University? M: No, no, I e from the north of England, from west was one of the universities I put on my I like the look of campus is just : Yes, ’s you from the industrial part of Yorkshire? M: Yes, from the Woolen District.【聽(tīng)力材料評(píng)析】這篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)圍繞男士的教育背景和職業(yè)發(fā)展展開(kāi)。按順序分別談到男士從諾丁漢大學(xué)法語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)，畢業(yè)之后去了中學(xué)和政府工作，然后又進(jìn)入了大學(xué)管理層。這期間，他并沒(méi)有刻意做過(guò)任何的職業(yè)發(fā)展計(jì)劃，也沒(méi)有接受過(guò)專(zhuān)門(mén)的相關(guān)職業(yè)培訓(xùn)，主要是因?yàn)樵谒淖x書(shū)時(shí)代，并沒(méi)有可攻讀的管理學(xué)學(xué)位。對(duì)話(huà)最后談到了男士去諾丁漢大學(xué)讀書(shū)的原因是被其校園的優(yōu)美風(fēng)景所吸引。這篇對(duì)話(huà)有一定難度。特別是關(guān)于男士職業(yè)的說(shuō)法，考生未必熟悉。但考生不必緊張，因?yàn)橹饕募?xì)節(jié)考查中，專(zhuān)業(yè)是法語(yǔ)、因?yàn)榄h(huán)境優(yōu)雅所以選擇諾丁漢大學(xué)這兩題都不難聽(tīng)出。））French C）English literature D）Public Administration was the man’s major at university? 【答案】B）French.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二輪對(duì)話(huà)中，女士問(wèn)，“what was your educational background?”你是什么教育背景，男士回答說(shuō)：“I did a degree in French at Nottingham.” 我在諾丁漢大學(xué)攻讀了法語(yǔ)學(xué)位，所以男士的專(zhuān)業(yè)是French。）English ）Staff ）Careers ）Psychological counseling was the man’s job in secondary schools? 【答案】C）careers guidance.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在說(shuō)完“I did a degree in French at Nottingham.”之后，男士又接著說(shuō)“After that, I did careers guidance in secondary schools.”因此，此題的答案應(yīng)為：careers guidance。）Its pleasant ）Its worldwide ）Its generous ）Its welldesigned attracted the man to Nottingham University? 【答案】B）Its pleasant environment.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士問(wèn)：“Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?”你去諾丁漢大學(xué)是出于什么原因？男士在回答中說(shuō)到，諾丁漢是我心中理想大學(xué)之一。緊接著他就說(shuō)道：“And I like the look of it.”還進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明道：“ The campus is just beautiful.”因此，男士是因被其優(yōu)雅環(huán)境所吸引而選擇去諾丁漢大學(xué)。所以，本題的答案為：Its pleasant B Passage OneWhile Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form? Were they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her? Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being listeners sometimes close their eyes to enhance listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of a minority group in North how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid are some the deaf culture of North America, Many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.【聽(tīng)力點(diǎn)睛】本文主要介紹不同文化中都是如何表示尊重的，以及如何利用這點(diǎn)來(lái)避免跨文化交流中的誤會(huì)產(chǎn)生。一開(kāi)始先用一位美國(guó)藝術(shù)家Gail Obcamp做演講的故事來(lái)舉例子，引出對(duì)閉上眼睛這樣一種動(dòng)作不同的理解；繼而發(fā)表了作者的看法：在和不同文化的人交流的時(shí)候，如果你懂得其他文化中是如何表達(dá)尊重的，可以避免誤會(huì)；接著又是例子，是關(guān)于北美洲聾啞人是如何用動(dòng)作來(lái)交流的。還有一些國(guó)家，對(duì)同樣的手勢(shì)會(huì)有截然不同的理解，進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證了作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。做這篇題目的重點(diǎn)在于能夠迅速拎出來(lái)作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just did Obcamp’s speech focus on? A)Characteristics of Japanese artists B)Some features of Japanese culture C)The art of Japanese brush painting D)The uniqueness of Japanese art 【答案】C)The art of Japanese brush painting do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech? A)To calm themselves down B)To enhance concentration C)To show their impatience D)To signal their lack of interest 【答案】B)To enhance does the speaker try to explain? A)How listeners in different cultures show respect B)How speakers can win approval from the audience C)How speakers can misunderstand the audience D)How different Western and Eastern art forms are 【答案】A)How listeners in different cultures show Two Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past , promotion and plans for the ing year will also be discussed at the has made several changes for his Division in the past , he bought new equipment for one of the has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance training saved time for the employees and money for the , one serious problem developed during the employees that Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole pany will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the has also made several changes over the knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be pared with hers.【聽(tīng)力點(diǎn)睛】這篇文章講述了Chris在職場(chǎng)上的一次經(jīng)歷。Chris在Taxlong公司負(fù)責(zé)采購(gòu)和維修設(shè)備。他即將要和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)針對(duì)過(guò)去一年的工作進(jìn)行一個(gè)回顧總結(jié)，他心里希望可以得到晉升。在過(guò)去這一年里，他也做了不少貢獻(xiàn)，買(mǎi)了許多能夠提高效率的設(shè)備，但是他手下有兩個(gè)職