【正文】 e effects ofa violent surface storm are submarine mander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by a raging surface typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, the vertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the ocean ：本題答案為B項(xiàng)。此項(xiàng)為判斷題。在本文報后一段，作者表述的意思為：不管海浪多高，多兇猛，它只影響到海面以下有限的深度。即使在最大的風(fēng)暴中，600英尺以下嘗試的水域也會像沒有一絲風(fēng)的白天那樣風(fēng)平浪靜。選頊A意為“狂風(fēng)巨浪會對1200英尺以下的水域造成可怕的影響”；B項(xiàng)意為“一名在水深700英尺以下駕駛潛艇行的指揮員有會受海面上的狂風(fēng)巨浪的影響”；C項(xiàng)意為“風(fēng)速每小時500英里的臺風(fēng)能海底的東西掀上來”；D項(xiàng)意為“如果巨浪襲擊海岸的力量水平方向?yàn)?5000000磅，那么它的垂直方向作用在海底的力量比水平方向作用力還要大”。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，只有B項(xiàng)正確，因?yàn)闈撏窃?00英尺以下水域航行。A項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)矛盾，可以排除，D項(xiàng)在短文中沒有涉及。正是基于對這部分進(jìn)行研讀，考生才能夠得出正確答案。5．整體閱讀（1）篇章的閱讀。（2）句、段的閱讀。（二）答題方法針對閱讀理解的不同題型和測試點(diǎn)，答題可采用以下幾種基本方法。1．對應(yīng)法：根據(jù)試題要求到文章中去尋找相應(yīng)的答案。在尋找答案時要注意：（1）題目與文章段落的對應(yīng)位置（一般來說題目的順序與文章段落的順序是一致的）。通常第一題在文章開頭的一、二段里找到的可能性大，而最后一題的答案在文章的最后或后半部分找到的可能性最大。但有時為了提高答題的難度，可能打亂題目與段落的這種對應(yīng)關(guān)系。（2）注意題目中醒目的詞語及符號，如大寫的專有名詞、年代、符號以及出現(xiàn)次數(shù)很少的詞語等。題目中的這些詞語和符號在文章中的相應(yīng)部分也會出現(xiàn)，找到了它們也就找到了答案。注意以上兩點(diǎn)，既節(jié)省答題時間，又可以提高準(zhǔn)確性。2．分析法：通過對文章有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和推論得出正確答案。有些文章沒有直接說明某個問題，但通過對文章有關(guān)此問題的細(xì)節(jié)的分析，可推出正確答案。3．歸納法：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容歸納段落中心思想，根據(jù)各段中心思想提煉主題。4．淘汰法：亦稱排除法，即通過淘汰錯誤答案，以取得正確答案。這里介紹的各種答題法都不是孤立的，可以綜合運(yùn)用，比如做一個較難的題，首先通過分析法找到自己認(rèn)為正確的答案，然后再用淘汰法排除剩下的三個錯誤答案，這樣就證明了自己的選擇完全準(zhǔn)確可靠，保證了答題的準(zhǔn)確性。五、實(shí)例講解 例1：Hillary Rodham Clinton released the first television spot of her Senate campaign this morning, a 30second mercial that will begin airing statewide on spot, titled “First,” uses numerous still photos to highlight landmarks in 39。s career, while the voiceover says she is “more than a fist lady.”There is no mention of 39。s rival for New York39。s Senate seat, New York Mayor Rudolph campaign spokesman Howard Wolfson said the ad was “positive” and “biographical,” instead of focusing on the first lady39。s has previously aired radio ads, but has generally stayed with a strategy of making extensive campaign appearances instead of using television spots, while Giuliani has already run statewide TV of Hillary Commercial: First she became a lawyer, named one of the top hundred in first cause was children, fighting abuse and chairing the board of the Children39。s Defense first priority was public schools, helping to establish teacher than a first 30 years, she39。s fought for children and New York39。s senator, she39。ll fight for better schools and heath care for , Put her to work for all of does the word “air” in the first sentence mean? does “more than first lady” in the first paragraph suggest? is not a first does much more than what a first lady is expected to are more women in America who does better than Hillary is doing better than her of the following statement is true regarding the Senator campaign according the passage? has appeared on TV shot for mumerous rarely makes her public has made TV advertisement for has a bigger chance to win the 39。s campaign focuses on all the flooowing 39。s health education for children child planning policy of the following can best serve as the title of this passage? Lady39。s Senator 39。s TV Advertisement Rivalry for New York39。s Senate Focuses of Hillary Campaign [難點(diǎn)]1． 今早，希拉里競選紐約州議員的電視演說拉開了序幕；Hillary Rodham Clinton：希拉里；美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)克林頓夫人。Spot:（在無線電廣播、電視中播出的）短小節(jié)目；mercial:宣傳2． 這句話的意思是該電視節(jié)目特別播出了希拉里政績上的一些重要照片。Highlight:突出；landmark：（具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的）重大事件3． Voiceover：旁白；話外音4． Biographical:關(guān)于一個人的材料的；美國，一般的競選廣告都包括競選雙方的資料，但是在該電視廣告里，只播放了希拉里的資料，所以克氏競選團(tuán)的發(fā)言人說，這次廣告具有肯定意義。5． Strategy:策略6． Abuse：虐待 [答案]：該題是一個詞匯題解析：本題提問的是第一段中的“air”是什么意思。由這句話我們可以得知，希拉里今天早晨發(fā)表了她競選紐約州議員的電視宣傳；為時30分鐘的電視宣傳將于星期二開始進(jìn)行全國播放。由該句的意思我們可以猜出“air”的意思為“播放”。所以，（曬干），B（表達(dá)）和C（呼吸）均與原義不符，故不能入選。2．B考點(diǎn)：這是一個理解判斷題。解析：本題提問的是第一段里“more than first lady”是什么意思。在世界各地，第一夫人作為國家元首的妻子，是一國之母，她的形象一般是一個幫助總統(tǒng)處理好家務(wù)，并且進(jìn)行一些婦女活動和慈善事業(yè)，借此來提高元首的形象。但是，希拉里作為第一夫人，她所做的超出了第一夫人的職責(zé)。她不但在社會活動中經(jīng)常露臉，而且直接參與政事，開始競選起議員來了。所以，選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)該是該題的答案。3．C考點(diǎn)：這是一個對原文事實(shí)的理解題。解析：本題提問的是對此次參議院競選，以下哪一個說法是正確的。文章的第四段告訴我們，希拉里以前曾經(jīng)在廣播上作過宣傳，但是她一直采取的戰(zhàn)略是頻頻在公眾場合出現(xiàn)，而不是使用電視宣傳；與她不同的是，Giuliani已作過全國電視宣傳。由該段可知，選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。從文章的第一句話我們可以得知，這是希拉里第一次在電視上為自己作宣傳，所以，選項(xiàng)A和B不符合原文；此次議員競選，花落誰手尚未分曉，所以，選項(xiàng)D也不能入選。4．D考點(diǎn)：這是一個對原文細(xì)節(jié)的分析判斷題。解析：本題提問的是以下哪一下不是希拉里的競選重點(diǎn)。希拉里的競選廣告在文章的最后幾段里；它的重點(diǎn)是學(xué)校教育；作者評論道，在過去的30年里，希拉里一直都在為兒童和家庭的幸福斗爭。將來當(dāng)了紐約的參議員，她會為孩子們的良好教育和健康保險而努力；由此我們得知，選項(xiàng)A（兒童健康保險）B（兒童的學(xué)校教育）和C（打擊虐待兒童現(xiàn)象）都是她的競選重點(diǎn)，只有選項(xiàng)D（計(jì)劃生育政策）與原文不合，所以，D為本題答案。5．A考點(diǎn)：該題是一個主旨題，考的是文章的題目應(yīng)該是哪一個。解析：本文從第一夫人希拉里克林頓為其入選紐約參議員拉開序幕講起，對目前的競選狀況作了一個大概介紹，并且對希拉里的競選內(nèi)容作了一個介紹，同時，作者表達(dá)了他自己的觀點(diǎn)；整篇文章以介紹她的競選情況為主，所以，選項(xiàng)A（第一夫人競選參議員）用以概括全文最為全面，因此，為正確答案。例2：America is in no immediate danger of “running out of water”.People in the West have been aware that water is a precious modity and must be the damp East, an excess of water led to placency until two factors created concern over our water , the periods of drought from the 1961 to 1966 in the Northeast affected crop production and used up the surface and ground water , attention was called to rapid increases in the rates of pollution of these waters resulting from increased urban and industrial a result, there is an increasing awareness of the need for conserving the quantity and quality of our nation39。s water is a renewable resource, but it is not used for municipal, industrial, or agricultural purposes, it is not destroyed, but generally finds its way back into our water used water now carries some waste dirty waters are often dumped into large bodies of water or are disposed of on the latter instance, evaporation concentrates some of the wastes on the soil the other hand, water moving through the soil will eventually carry some of the wastes down into the ground water supplies, Eventually, all water evaporates and later returns to the earth as rain or snow in a relatively purer this neverending cycle, there is just as much water in this country now as there ever amount, however, does not rapid population growth and our agricultural and industrial expansion have caused our water needs to withdrawing water from streams too quickly, we have in some instances upset the balance of nature39。s builtin renewal processes for conserving a result, so