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大學(xué)英語四六級-閱讀理解應(yīng)試技巧-文庫吧

2025-05-25 23:51 本頁面


【正文】 law while burdened with numerous criminal cases. (D) He has to provide the best possible public service at the least possible expense. (分析:選A。屬事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章,與電影中的警察很不相同的是,現(xiàn)實(shí)中警察既要絕對遵守法(firstly,…),又要及時破案(secondly,…),這令他們很難兩頭兼顧,有時只有犯規(guī)。很明顯,B、C、D三項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符。) 在做此類細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題時,只要把細(xì)節(jié)考點(diǎn)(firstly,…secondly…)找到,對照選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,跟細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)不一致的就不是選項(xiàng)。考生只需細(xì)心一點(diǎn)都能辨清細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí),選對答案?!±?.I believe we have a threepart mission for the present.First, we must continue to press for improvements in the quality of life that people can make for themselves . Second,we mast investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third,we must be able to municate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can acplish these three goals in this decade,maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on barrages. Q: which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? (A)Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures. (B)More money should be spent in order to stop pollution. (C)Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution. (D) Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this decade. (分析:選A。屬事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。專生只要看懂了文章內(nèi)容三個方面,很容易排除掉B、C、D三項(xiàng)。) 舉例子打比喻的地方??肌榱耸棺约旱挠^點(diǎn)更有說服力、更加明確,作者經(jīng)常用具體的例子打比方,句中常由as, such as, for example, for instance等引導(dǎo)的短語或句子作為舉例句,這些例句或比喻成為命題者提問的焦點(diǎn)??忌枳⒁獾氖抢踊虮扔饕话闶呛臀恼禄蚨温渲行木o密相關(guān)的,常以細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)性題型和推斷性題型出現(xiàn),但偏傾于推斷性題型?!±?. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, puters lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the puter39。s brain just as nature programmed them into our human brains as a part of the equipment for survival. Q:Today, puters are still inferior to man in terms of ______ . (A) decision making                   (B)drives and feelings (C)growth of reasoning                (D)information absorption (分析:選B項(xiàng)。這屬辯認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題,依據(jù)文章我們知道計(jì)算機(jī)缺少人類所具有的動機(jī)和情感:puters lack the drives and emotions of living creatures,至于動機(jī)可以被編入計(jì)算機(jī)程序,那是今后的事,就目前而言計(jì)算機(jī)在動機(jī)和情感方面不如人類。選項(xiàng)B符合題意??忌灰⒁獾絝or one thing 后面一句話,即可選出。) 例2.…. However, very few of us have actually been interviewed personally by the mass media, particularly by television. And yet, we have a vivid acquainting with the journalistic interview by virtue of our roles as reader, listeners, and viewers. Even so, true understanding of the journalistic interview, especially television interviews, requires thoughtful analyses and even study, as this book indicates. Q: The passage is most like a part of 。?。ˋ)a news article                (B) a journalistic interview (C) a research report              (D) a preface (分析:選D項(xiàng)。這屬判斷、推理題??忌诹私馊墓8胖?,要正確地對文章的內(nèi)容作出判斷,考生關(guān)鍵要看懂文章最后一句話:…as this book indicates。由此便推斷正確的答案是D項(xiàng)。) 例3 ….In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.… Q:Which of the following statements does the writer support? (A) The demand for mercial products will not necessarily keep increasing. (B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. (C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons. (D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear every programmes. (分析:選A項(xiàng),屬推理題,依據(jù)文中such an expansion assumes…. However,…便可推斷出A項(xiàng)正確。) 引用人物論斷處??肌∽髡邽榱苏_表達(dá)出自己觀點(diǎn)或使論點(diǎn)更有依據(jù),常常引用某名人的論斷或重要發(fā)現(xiàn)等。命題者常在此作文章。多以推理性題為主,有時也出細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)性題型?!±?.There is a senseless notion that children grew up and leave home when they39。re 18, and the truth is far from that,says sociologist Larry Bumpers of the University of Wisconsin…. Q: There was apparently a trend in the USA ________ . (A) for young adults to leave their parents and live independently. (B) For middle class young adults to stay with their parents. (C) For married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence. (D) For going adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents. (分析:選A項(xiàng)。屬推理題。作者引用的這句話意思是:孩子長到18歲時應(yīng)離開父母去獨(dú)立生活的概念是沒有道理的,而事實(shí)情況也并非如此。而題干問:過去在美國顯然有一種什么趨勢??忌ㄟ^細(xì)心推斷引文,便能選中A項(xiàng):年輕的成年人應(yīng)該離開父母而去獨(dú)立生活。)例2. …people cheat on their sleep, and they don39。t even realize they39。re doing it,says Dr. David.They think they39。re okay because they can get by on  howler, when they really need  , eight or even more to feel ideally rigorous.(見《分冊》P12頁例3) Q: According to Dr. David, Americans ________ . (A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life. (B) Often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit. (C) Do not know how to relax themselves properly. (D) Can get by on  hoarse of sleep. (分析:選B項(xiàng)。屬于歸納事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Dr. David所說的話,描述的是一種事實(shí)現(xiàn)象,即美國人睡眠不足而誤認(rèn)為這不是什么大的事,還自我感覺良好。從事實(shí)中我們可以看出美國人經(jīng)常忽視睡眠不足的后果,即B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。) 例3. By the millions they are ingno longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. We don39。t have a budget,says a biologist from Brazil. As she walks with two panions through New York lity39。s South Street, We juse use our credit cards. Q:From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourist like her ________ . (A) are reluctant to carry cash with them. (B) Simply don39。t care how much they spend. (C) Are not good at planning their expenditure. (D) Often spend more money that they can afford. (分析:選B項(xiàng)。屬判斷推理題。文章講成千上萬涌進(jìn)美國的富有者與那個巴西生物學(xué)家一樣,他們在購物時只管刷卡(just use our credit cards.)而根本不做預(yù)算(don39。t have a hudget),可推斷出他們這類人是根本不管花多少錢的。即B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。) 轉(zhuǎn)折處與強(qiáng)對比處常考 一般而言,轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容常常是語義的重點(diǎn),命題者常對轉(zhuǎn)折處的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。轉(zhuǎn)折一般通過however, but, yet, in fact等詞或短語來引導(dǎo)。強(qiáng)對比常由unlike, until, not so much…as等詞或短語引導(dǎo)。命題者常對用來對比的雙方屬性進(jìn)行考查。 比如文章中說甲具有X屬性,但乙與甲不同,問乙有何屬性?答曰:非X屬性。此類考點(diǎn)常出現(xiàn)在邏輯推理型題中,少數(shù)出現(xiàn)于其它題型中?!±?. Some observers say the fault is with the young people…. But that39。s a condemnation of the students as a whole…. Others blame the state of the world… But disappointed gradu
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