【正文】 of life(4)to catch the light(5)to ruin one39。s health(6)to ruin the country(7)to bang the desk(8)to playa prominent role(9)to hold a prominent position(10)a pious Buddhist(11)to gain a reputation(12)to satisfy one39。s ego(13)to give sb the third degree(14)to devise a teaching method(15)to slide a gun into sb39。s hand )Synonyms.(1)to spring(to jump, to leap)(2)lest(for fear that)(3)utterly(pletely)(4)to symbolize(to represent)(5)to sink one39。s head(to lower...)(6)to contemplate(to think/ponder)(7)spectacles(glasses)(8)impediment(barrier, obstacle)(9)to collapse(to fall/to tumble down)(10)to ruin(to destroy)(11)to vanish(to disappear)(12)oddly(strangely)(13)to aspire to(to desire/to aim for)(14)to do away with(to eliminate)(15)to stop/give up(smoking)(to quit)(16)deficiency(weakness, fault, shorting)(17)folly(stupidity)2)Antonyms.(1)coherent(incoherent)(2)mental(physical)(3)disinterested(interested)(4)hideous(pleasant)(5)settled(unsettled)(6)frequent(infrequent)(7)integration(disintegration)(8)proficient(inpetent)(9)to destroy(to create)(10)to surpass(to lag behind)(11)remorseless(remorseful)(12)to vanish(to appear)(13)accustomed(unaccustomed)(14)irreverent(reverent)(15)few and far between(many, innumerable, countless, numerous)(6)loyalty(disloyalty)(17)contented(discontented)(18)prewar(postwar)(19)prominent(unimportant) 1)I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever )As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the )Both sides will stand to lose if they do not )It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching )The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our )In traditional Chinese art, thebamboo stands for moral integrity and )The great majority of the people stand for )Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her )The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at 39。s the )Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority39。s right to disagree is also two basic rules are of equal )A nation cannot be strong unless it is wellintegrated economically, politically and culturally as well as )The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went )The road was slipped and fell into the )One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my )The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the )The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand )The hutongs are an integral part of old )Days slipped by and I still had not made much )He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a )Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got )))))))))))D 12))))(1)sexy(2)sexual(3)sexy(4)sexist(5)sexual2)(1)uninterested(2)disinterested(3)disinterested(4)disinterested, uninterested3)(1)Literary(2)literally(3)literate(4)literal(5)literary4)(1)bulging(2)sticking out of(3)bulging(4)bulging(5)sticking out of(6)protruding, protruding 5)(1)slid(2)slip(3)slipped(4)sliding(5)slip 6)(1)prestige(2)reputation(3)reputation(4)prestige 1)decisive 2)sang beautifully 3)robust 4)soft 5)democratic 6)eloquent7)have lost his )The slice of meat was so thick that it was quite(transparent).9)His room was surprisingly clean and was almost as clean as(pigsty).10)Many people are just as original as(parrots).(1)their(2)even(3)reason(4)disagree(5)to express(6)thinking(7)for(8)dealing with(9)Staying(10)hungry(11)gains(12)born of(13)can(14)superficial(15)whenIII Grammar 1 1)Point out the parallel construction and its grammatical form in each of these sentences.(1)not by thought。by an invisible and irresistible spring in his necktwoprepositional phrases(contrast)(2)unconscious prejudice。19norance。hypocrisythree noun phrases(listing)(3)as proficient as most businessmen39。s golf。as honest as most politicians39。 intentions。as coherent as most books that get writtenthree parative adjective phrases(listing)(4)all shouting the same thing。all warming their hands at the fire of their own prejudicestwo absolute constructions(listing)(5)watching the crowds cheering His Majesty the King。asking myself what all the fuss was abouttwo present participle phrases(as object plements, listing)(6)prejudices are called loyalties。pointless actions are turned into customs by repetitiontwo clauses(listing)(7)three coordinate clauses(listing)(8)to appreciate little that which we have。to long for that which we have nottwo infinitive phrases as subject(contrast)(9)to be。not to betwo infinitive phrases as subject(choice)(10)give me liberty。give me deathtwo imperative clauses(choice)(11)is written without effort。is read without pleasuretwo passive verb phrases(contrast)(12)you can fool all of the people some of the time and some of the people all of the time。you can39。t fool all of the people all of the timetwo coordinate clauses connected by “but”(series plus contrast)The first clause itself contains two parallel constructionsall of the people some time。some of the people all of the timeconnected by “and”(choice)2)Study and point out the function of the italicized part of these sentences.(1)adjective phrase as subject plement(2)deaf: adjective forming a plement to “someone” with “born”bitterly determined to find out about sound: adjective phrase as plement to “someone”(3)adjective phrase as subject plement(4)adjective phrase as attributive modifying “good life”(an adjectivephrase modifying a noun should be placed after the noun)(5)adjective phrase as subject plement 1)Thomas Edison says that genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent )Suzhou is known for its canals, gardens and treelined )The morning was dark, cold with a little snow in the )The unemployed man wanted a job rather than : The unemployed man wanted to find a job rather than to apply for )Crawling down a mountain