【正文】 This bridge is 4 times as long as that one這座橋是那座橋的4倍長。3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that 。4)A + v.…times as many/much + n.+ as BThe factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last。Module 2 a high/low ine高/低收入 tax(個人)所得稅 the development of隨著…的發(fā)展 under development在發(fā)展中 measures to do make …to one’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 out理解 to直到…，到…為止，多達 up to=be fit for勝任，適合于 up to=be busy(in)doing …，’s up to do to the plan(suggestion ,proposal…)同意計劃（建議，安排）agree with ，適合agree on/upon sth雙方在某件事情上達成協(xié)議并取得一致意見 efforts to do spare no effort不遺余力 with/without effort費力地/毫不費力地 progress進步 examples of舉…的列子 sure確保，查明 out理解，弄明白 similar to sb/…相似be similar in在某方面相似similarly同樣地，類似地 /between share (in) ，近，接近，即將發(fā)生 a result of由于…的結(jié)果as a result結(jié)果result in導(dǎo)致 result from由…引起 of+抽象名詞=be+ advice is of value to us.= ？This dictionary is of great use.= ？What he said is of importance for you.= ？ ruins嚴重受損，破敗不堪fall into ruin已成廢墟bring ruin毀滅某人 sb.(not)to do （不）干某事warn all完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all一點也不，根本不，別客氣after all畢竟，終究，歸根到底，別忘了above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特別是first of all首先 Module 4masses of/a mass of許多,大量 the masses群眾,平民 in the mass大體而論,總體上 a weather forecast天氣預(yù)報 give/make a forecast預(yù)言,預(yù)報 = give/make forecastscut out剪除。切掉。割掉 cut up切碎。使傷心 cut of切斷。停掉。隔絕 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉。消減,降低 caught in被困在(風、雨、雪……)中 catch up with趕上。跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of看見 sb.(from)doing =stop sb.(from)doing sth..=keep sb from doing sth.. + 形容詞或副詞 + that…如此…以致于… so + 形容詞 + a(n)+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名次詞 + that… so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞 + that… so + much/little(少的)+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + that…比較： such +(adj.)+名詞+ that…如此…以致于 up挖出 （風暴等） up認識到、意識到 do sth建議某人做某事 after another一個接一個 concerned for/about/over … 對……關(guān)心,擔心,憂慮be concerned with/in與…有關(guān) as far as concerned就某事而言 to sb向某人訴苦/發(fā)牢騷Module experienced in/at在…方面有經(jīng)驗 to it occurs to sb.+ thatclause某人突然想到… it occurs to do good idea suddenly struck strike sb.+介詞+the +具體部位打某人的某個部位 him on the back打某人的背hit sb in the face打某人的臉pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被…所打動，被…迷住 oneself in 、專心致志于某事物be buried in埋頭于，專心致志于 up拿起，撿起，卷起，收聽，接（人） up到達或來到某處 up with up doing to an end結(jié)束，完結(jié) the time到…的時候（常與完成時連用） the same latitude在同一緯度 to指代，參考 average平均 all time人類歷史上，有史以來plain about/of sth抱怨某事 in吸入（空氣）。欺騙。體會。收容take away帶走 take off脫下,拿掉,起飛 take on承擔 take up舉起,開始做。占據(jù) out分發(fā)。發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；發(fā)明；用盡give up放棄 give in屈服。讓步,投降 give off送出。發(fā)出（光等）give away贈送。放棄。泄漏。出賣 a nutshell簡言之,概括地講in a word總之,一句話 in brief簡言之 in short長話短說,概括起來說 possible如果可能if any如果有的話 if necessary如果需要的話 if so如果是這樣的話 if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話 if not不這樣的話Module 5 equal to …, 與…相等 lay stress on put stress on stress on an influence on/upon influence do bring up養(yǎng)育,教育。提出(話題等)。嘔吐 bring down使倒下,消減 bring back恢復(fù),使想起 bring in收(莊稼)。引進 is/was a time when…那是一個…的時期 be at war with..與…..交戰(zhàn) follow/take one39。s advice采納某人的建議 travel from state to state周游列國 as a result 結(jié)果 lead a … life born good人之初,性本善 some ways在某些方面 reason why … is that ……的理由是…The reason for that …某事的理由是… sense of responsibility責任感 sense有意義,講的通 make sense of懂,理解 contributions to …捐贈。做出貢獻 with sb about/over sth就某事與某人爭論argue for據(jù)理力爭 argue against反對 good condition狀況良好,保存的好in poor condition狀況不佳,破爛不堪 on one condition有一個條件 on condition that如果,條件是,只要(后接從句)on no condition決不 conclusion最后，總之reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion e to conclusion the fi