【正文】 This bridge is 4 times as long as that one這座橋是那座橋的4倍長(zhǎng)。3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that 。4)A + v.…times as many/much + n.+ as BThe factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last。Module 2 a high/low ine高/低收入 tax(個(gè)人)所得稅 the development of隨著…的發(fā)展 under development在發(fā)展中 measures to do make …to one’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 out理解 to直到…，到…為止，多達(dá) up to=be fit for勝任，適合于 up to=be busy(in)doing …，’s up to do to the plan(suggestion ,proposal…)同意計(jì)劃（建議，安排）agree with ，適合agree on/upon sth雙方在某件事情上達(dá)成協(xié)議并取得一致意見(jiàn) efforts to do spare no effort不遺余力 with/without effort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地 progress進(jìn)步 examples of舉…的列子 sure確保，查明 out理解，弄明白 similar to sb/…相似be similar in在某方面相似similarly同樣地，類(lèi)似地 /between share (in) ，近，接近，即將發(fā)生 a result of由于…的結(jié)果as a result結(jié)果result in導(dǎo)致 result from由…引起 of+抽象名詞=be+ advice is of value to us.= ？This dictionary is of great use.= ？What he said is of importance for you.= ？ ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fall into ruin已成廢墟bring ruin毀滅某人 sb.(not)to do （不）干某事warn all完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不，別客氣after all畢竟，終究，歸根到底，別忘了above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特別是first of all首先 Module 4masses of/a mass of許多,大量 the masses群眾,平民 in the mass大體而論,總體上 a weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) give/make a forecast預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào) = give/make forecastscut out剪除。切掉。割掉 cut up切碎。使傷心 cut of切斷。停掉。隔絕 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉。消減,降低 caught in被困在(風(fēng)、雨、雪……)中 catch up with趕上。跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of看見(jiàn) sb.(from)doing =stop sb.(from)doing sth..=keep sb from doing sth.. + 形容詞或副詞 + that…如此…以致于… so + 形容詞 + a(n)+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名次詞 + that… so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞 + that… so + much/little(少的)+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + that…比較： such +(adj.)+名詞+ that…如此…以致于 up挖出 （風(fēng)暴等） up認(rèn)識(shí)到、意識(shí)到 do sth建議某人做某事 after another一個(gè)接一個(gè) concerned for/about/over … 對(duì)……關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂(yōu)慮be concerned with/in與…有關(guān) as far as concerned就某事而言 to sb向某人訴苦/發(fā)牢騷Module experienced in/at在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) to it occurs to sb.+ thatclause某人突然想到… it occurs to do good idea suddenly struck strike sb.+介詞+the +具體部位打某人的某個(gè)部位 him on the back打某人的背hit sb in the face打某人的臉pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被…所打動(dòng)，被…迷住 oneself in 、專(zhuān)心致志于某事物be buried in埋頭于，專(zhuān)心致志于 up拿起，撿起，卷起，收聽(tīng)，接（人） up到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處 up with up doing to an end結(jié)束，完結(jié) the time到…的時(shí)候（常與完成時(shí)連用） the same latitude在同一緯度 to指代，參考 average平均 all time人類(lèi)歷史上，有史以來(lái)plain about/of sth抱怨某事 in吸入（空氣）。欺騙。體會(huì)。收容take away帶走 take off脫下,拿掉,起飛 take on承擔(dān) take up舉起,開(kāi)始做。占據(jù) out分發(fā)。發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；發(fā)明；用盡give up放棄 give in屈服。讓步,投降 give off送出。發(fā)出（光等）give away贈(zèng)送。放棄。泄漏。出賣(mài) a nutshell簡(jiǎn)言之,概括地講in a word總之,一句話(huà) in brief簡(jiǎn)言之 in short長(zhǎng)話(huà)短說(shuō),概括起來(lái)說(shuō) possible如果可能if any如果有的話(huà) if necessary如果需要的話(huà) if so如果是這樣的話(huà) if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話(huà) if not不這樣的話(huà)Module 5 equal to …, 與…相等 lay stress on put stress on stress on an influence on/upon influence do bring up養(yǎng)育,教育。提出(話(huà)題等)。嘔吐 bring down使倒下,消減 bring back恢復(fù),使想起 bring in收(莊稼)。引進(jìn) is/was a time when…那是一個(gè)…的時(shí)期 be at war with..與…..交戰(zhàn) follow/take one39。s advice采納某人的建議 travel from state to state周游列國(guó) as a result 結(jié)果 lead a … life born good人之初,性本善 some ways在某些方面 reason why … is that ……的理由是…The reason for that …某事的理由是… sense of responsibility責(zé)任感 sense有意義,講的通 make sense of懂,理解 contributions to …捐贈(zèng)。做出貢獻(xiàn) with sb about/over sth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論argue for據(jù)理力爭(zhēng) argue against反對(duì) good condition狀況良好,保存的好in poor condition狀況不佳,破爛不堪 on one condition有一個(gè)條件 on condition that如果,條件是,只要(后接從句)on no condition決不 conclusion最后，總之reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion e to conclusion the fi