【正文】 人對(duì)客觀事物的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解能力，智力的因素包括觀察能力、記憶能力、思維能力與想象能力。智力是人的各種能力的基礎(chǔ)。（1）觀察能力觀察是一種有目的、有計(jì)劃、有意識(shí)、有選擇地感知客觀事物的過(guò)程，是人們大量積累材料、增加感性認(rèn)識(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。觀察能力的評(píng)分要點(diǎn)是觀察的廣度，精確度和整體性如何。（2）記憶能力記憶里的評(píng)分要點(diǎn)是記憶的敏捷性、持久性、精確性和準(zhǔn)備性。（3）注意力注意力是各種心理活動(dòng)必不可少的特性。關(guān)于注意力的評(píng)分要點(diǎn)是注意的指向性和集中性、穩(wěn)定性、廣闊性、轉(zhuǎn)移性。（4）想象能力想象能力是人的一種特殊的思維活動(dòng)，是人的創(chuàng)造才能的基礎(chǔ)。（5）思維能力思維是人腦對(duì)客觀事物的間接概括反映，是人腦反映事物的高級(jí)形式，具有無(wú)限的廣闊性、深刻性、獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和靈活性，思維能力是智慧能結(jié)構(gòu)的核心因素。（1）語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力（2）處理事物的能力（3）處理人際關(guān)系的能力（4）創(chuàng)造能力。（5）掌握現(xiàn)代化辦公設(shè)備的能力。五、面試題目的提問(wèn)方式封閉型問(wèn)題要求應(yīng)試者人員做出簡(jiǎn)單回答的問(wèn)題。這是一種只要求應(yīng)試者做“是”、“否”一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的回答。例如：你是什么時(shí)候參加工作的？你在大學(xué)學(xué)的是管理專業(yè)嗎？開(kāi)放型問(wèn)題時(shí)提出的問(wèn)題要求應(yīng)試者不能只用簡(jiǎn)單的一詞或一句話來(lái)回答，而必須另加解釋、論述，才能～回答問(wèn)題。面試中的提問(wèn)一般都應(yīng)該用開(kāi)放試問(wèn)題，以啟發(fā)應(yīng)試者的思路，激發(fā)其沉睡的潛能與素質(zhì)，從大量輸出信息中進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng)，真實(shí)地考察其素質(zhì)水平。例如：你在原單位的工作，要求經(jīng)常與哪些部門(mén)的人打交道？有些什么體會(huì)？假設(shè)型問(wèn)題是以虛擬式的提問(wèn)了解應(yīng)試者的反應(yīng)能力與應(yīng)變能力、解決問(wèn)題能力和思維能力等。有時(shí)為了委婉地表達(dá)某種意思，也可用此提問(wèn)方式。例如：假如我現(xiàn)在告訴你因?yàn)槟撤N原因，你可能難以被錄用，你如何看待呢？連串型問(wèn)題提問(wèn)一半用于壓力面試中，主要考察應(yīng)試者人員的反應(yīng)能力，思維的邏輯性和條理性等，但也可以用于考察應(yīng)試者的注意力、瞬時(shí)記憶力、情緒穩(wěn)定性、分析判斷力、綜合概括力等。例如：我想問(wèn)三個(gè)問(wèn)題，第一，你為什么到我們單位來(lái)？第二，到我們單位后有何打算？第三，你報(bào)道工作幾天后，發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際情況與你原來(lái)想象不一致你怎么辦？這種提問(wèn)方式帶有某種挑戰(zhàn)性，其目的在于創(chuàng)造情景壓力，以此考察應(yīng)試者的應(yīng)變力與忍耐性。一般用于壓力面試中。這種提問(wèn)多是“踏應(yīng)試者的痛處”或從應(yīng)試者的談話中引出問(wèn)題。例如：應(yīng)試者表示如被錄用愿服務(wù)一輩子，另一方面卻知道他工作五年已換了四個(gè)單位情況，此時(shí)可向他提問(wèn)：“據(jù)說(shuō)你工作五年已換了四個(gè)單位，有什么可以證明你能在我們單位服務(wù)一輩子呢？”這類(lèi)提問(wèn)主要用于征詢應(yīng)試者的某些意向、需求或獲得一些較為肯定的回答。如涉及薪資、福利、待遇、工作安排等問(wèn)題，宜采取此種提問(wèn)方式。例如：到單位兩年以后才能定職，你覺(jué)得怎么樣？（迂回型問(wèn)題）當(dāng)主試者覺(jué)察應(yīng)試者不太愿回答某個(gè)問(wèn)題而又想有所了解時(shí)，可以采取聲東擊西的策略。背景型問(wèn)題目的用于初步了解應(yīng)試者的志向、學(xué)習(xí)、工作等基本背景，并為以后提問(wèn)搜集話題的問(wèn)題類(lèi)型。問(wèn)題特點(diǎn)是讓每位應(yīng)試者都有話可講，且能自由發(fā)揮，使應(yīng)試者輕松、自然地進(jìn)入面試情景；同時(shí)也考察應(yīng)試者能否在短短的幾分鐘內(nèi)盡可能多地展現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，又做到簡(jiǎn)明扼要，重點(diǎn)突出，能考察應(yīng)試者的言語(yǔ)表達(dá)和思維的邏輯性。（案例型問(wèn)題）情景型問(wèn)題是通過(guò)情景性試題考察應(yīng)試者的應(yīng)變能力、情緒穩(wěn)定性、計(jì)劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)能力等個(gè)性及能力的試題形式。行為型問(wèn)題是用于考察應(yīng)試者行為性技巧和能力的試題形式，如考察人際交往的意義和技巧，組織協(xié)調(diào)能力，人際交往能力，特別是解決平級(jí)組織間矛盾問(wèn)題的能力，以及著重考察其人際溝通以及與同事建立信任關(guān)系等行為性技巧和能力。智能型問(wèn)題是通過(guò)對(duì)比較復(fù)雜的社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題的討論，考察應(yīng)試者的綜合分析能力，也在一定程度上考察應(yīng)試者對(duì)社會(huì)的關(guān)心程度。這類(lèi)題一般不是要應(yīng)試者發(fā)表專業(yè)性的觀點(diǎn)，也不是對(duì)觀點(diǎn)本身正確與否做評(píng)價(jià)，而主要是看應(yīng)試者是否能言之成理。意愿型問(wèn)題是考察應(yīng)試者的求知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)與擬任職位的匹配性、應(yīng)試者的價(jià)值取向和生活態(tài)度。如：你為何想離開(kāi)原工作單位？又為什么報(bào)考現(xiàn)在的崗位？這次報(bào)考倘若未被錄用，你將有何打算？（報(bào)考動(dòng)機(jī)是否符合擬任職位所需條件，應(yīng)試者是否既對(duì)報(bào)考的工作崗位有正確認(rèn)識(shí)和強(qiáng)烈動(dòng)機(jī)，又能正確對(duì)待挫折，抱有積極的生活態(tài)度。）知識(shí)型問(wèn)題是通過(guò)應(yīng)試者的回答，可了解其知識(shí)面，個(gè)性傾向和思維方式等情況的問(wèn)題。六、自我調(diào)適與自我訓(xùn)練對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)，面試的最為美妙的結(jié)果是，面試官全面而準(zhǔn)確地覺(jué)知到了自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。這是每一個(gè)面試者都會(huì)夢(mèng)寐以求的結(jié)局。但正象美國(guó)的“心理學(xué)之父”威廉。詹姆士的這段話所言，在面試的特定情景中，多數(shù)的面試者，是一半蘇醒著一半沉睡著的，并且，往往是，面試還遠(yuǎn)未開(kāi)始，多數(shù)的面試者就已進(jìn)入這種沉悶的自我混亂狀態(tài)之中了，或者是因?yàn)槿温毜钠睿蛘呤且驗(yàn)榻箲]、恐懼等等莫名的情緒，或者是因?yàn)樽晕以?jīng)的不良習(xí)慣。在面試之前，甚至是還遠(yuǎn)在面試之前，明智的考生就應(yīng)該試著挖掘自己的潛在的力量，努力消除自我的負(fù)性力量的影響，合理地調(diào)整自己的心理狀態(tài)，而能在未來(lái)的面試中純正自然地一展自己的風(fēng)采。一個(gè)全國(guó)性的大公司的老板說(shuō)，它之所以拒絕考慮一個(gè)在各方面都合格的面試者，是因?yàn)榇司趦x表方面太注重修飾細(xì)節(jié)了。，你沒(méi)有敵人真正健康的、成熟的人際交往模式應(yīng)該是“我行——你也行，我好——你也好”。這種心態(tài)的特點(diǎn)是，充分體會(huì)到自己擁有一種強(qiáng)大的理性力量，并對(duì)生命的價(jià)值有著恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，是相信自己與相信他人，愛(ài)自己與愛(ài)他人的統(tǒng)一。雖然，我們并非十全十美，但我們能客觀的接納自己、包容他人，我們能正視現(xiàn)實(shí)，并努力地去改變我們能改變的事物，我們應(yīng)善于去發(fā)現(xiàn)自己、他人和世界的光明面，從而使自己保持一種積極、樂(lè)觀、進(jìn)取、和諧的精神狀態(tài)。第三篇：研究生復(fù)試英語(yǔ)面試技巧（范文模版）.開(kāi)場(chǎng)白Good am very glad to be here for this ，英文名，畢業(yè)院校，畢業(yè)專業(yè)，畢業(yè)學(xué)院First let me introduce name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky 39。ve finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical ，愛(ài)好，實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)I am openminded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially inengineering such as software programming, website design, hardware example, during the past four years, I have acplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china , I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a ,將來(lái)愿意從事的方向,讀研時(shí)的打算 Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be petent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and I think further study is still urgent for me to realize major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study OK, that’s you very , my 39。s a fine day today,and i39。m very pleased to meet you of all,i39。d like to introduce myself to name is ***,my hometown is ***,which is a really beautiful when i was a young boy,i was very interested in biology one may have a dream,and i still remember that my dream is to be a biology scientist(just like ZHU KE ZHEN).I liked to make wonders just like,where are we from?Where are we going in the universe?And then i would find the answers in book by today i think that interest is the best teacher in one39。s whole life(and knowledge es from practice).Second, i will introduce my major in the major is Biological Engineering in *** has a great relationship with biology relationship can be shown with an example: Just like a river,biology science,which often finds new discoveries and theories, is at the head of the my major,which lays more stress on practical use, seems to be at the end of both of them interact well enough,the discovries and theories in biology science can be soon turned into products in all of the modern years39。 university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability(such as doing expriment as much as possible).In the university life,i have made many good help me improve my study and research ability, do ererything just like a man,and often give me good example to what i have introduced myself above,i also have many interests in my spare like playing football,which is an effective way i think to improve my body health,and it can teach me how to join in a group and deal with other and writing i