【正文】 omesick, people feel like staying__31__all the time. They want to__32__themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a__33__of safety. This escape does__34__the problem of culture shock in the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and__35__experience—these are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 16． B． situation C． expression D． term 答案： D 解析： 由下文可知， culture shock 是專家們用來談?wù)撊藗冊(cè)谝粋€(gè)新環(huán)境中所產(chǎn)生的感覺時(shí)使用的一個(gè) “ 術(shù)語 ” 。 17． B． feelings C． worries D． preparations 答案： B 解析： feelings 意為 “ 感受；情緒 ” ；此處指人們?cè)谛颅h(huán)境中所產(chǎn)生的一種感受。 18． B． pleasant C． new D． fortable 答案： C 解析： 由下文 “the new ers like their new environment”可知此處應(yīng)填 new。 19． B． fresh C． terrible D． happy 答案： B 解析： 本句意為 “ 當(dāng) ‘ 新鮮 ’ 感消失的時(shí)候 ” 。 20． B． like C． accept D． leave 答案： A 解析： 由上文可知，這些 “ 新來者 ” 在新鮮感消失以后，遇到了生活中的種種不便，于是就產(chǎn)生了 “ 憎恨 ” 感。 21． B． little C． much D． more 答案： D 解析： “ 新來者 ” 在適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境以后，與初到的感覺相比，他們 “ 更加 ” 喜歡他們的生活。 22． B． customs C． manners D． ways 答案： B 解析： customs“ 風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣 ” ；具有概括性，包括了其他選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。 23． out B． look for C． depend on D． turn up 答案： A 解析： work out 意為 “ 理 解；弄懂；解決 ” 。 24． B． easy C． acceptable D． understandable 答案： A 解析： 由本段的 unpleasant, different, difficult 及 big problems 可知。 25． B． But C． Or D． And 答案： B 解析： 由上一句 everyone does 可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)感受到文化沖擊，而本句卻說． ..culture shock surprise most 此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 26． B． often C． ever D． never 答案： D 解析： 結(jié)合本段意思可以看出， never 符合語境。在自己的國家里從沒遇到過困難的人在一個(gè)新環(huán)境里最容易感到文化沖擊。 27． B． satisfied C． content D． unsuccessful 答案： A 解析： 與前一句意思應(yīng)當(dāng)一致，故 successful為最佳選項(xiàng)。以前沒遇到過困難或一直很成功的人對(duì)文化沖擊感受最強(qiáng)烈。 28． B． city C． country D． place 答案： C 解析： 與上文 in their home countries 相呼應(yīng)。 29． B． it C． them D． themselves 答案： D 解析： find oneself 意為 “ 發(fā)覺自己在 /是 ??” 。 “ find oneself＋介詞短語 ” 是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “ 不知不覺中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)中 ” 。 30． B． make C． buy D． do 答案： A 解析： build a new self image 意為 “ 樹立一個(gè)新形象 ” 。 31． B． inside C． calmly D． quietly 答案： B 解析： 由下文的 inside their room可知，此處 B 項(xiàng)最佳。當(dāng)感受文化沖擊時(shí)，人們喜歡呆在家里，不愿意與外人接觸。 32． B． let C． suffer D． protect 答案： D 解析： protect sb./sth. from 為固定短語，意為 “ 保護(hù) ?? 免遭傷害 ” 。另外三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都不 能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。 33． B． help C． study D． entrance 答案： A 解析： a sense of safety意為 “ 安全感 ” ； sense常表示 “?? 感 ” ，如 sense of humor“ 幽默感 ” 。 34． B． solve C． beat D． raise 答案： B 解析： solve the problem 為常用搭配；本句意為 “ 逃避只能在短期內(nèi)解決文化沖擊的問題 ” 。 35． B． concluding C． including D． gaining 答案： D 解析： gaining experience 與前面 getting to know the new environment 保持結(jié)構(gòu)一致。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 (每小題 2分，滿分 40分 ) 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A Right in the middle of Japan, high in the mountain, an old man lived in his little house. He found in one corner of the room an old iron kettle(水壺 ). He decided to use it to boil water. To his surprise, the kettle became a strange creature when it was on fire. And then it changed back into kettle again. The old man decided to sell it. So a merchant came and went away with the kettle. At night, the merchant was awakened(喚醒 )by a big noise. The kettle became a strange creature again and was running about in this room. But early next morning he found the kettle still quietly lying in the corner. One of his neighbors, after hearing what he had seen in the night, advised him to travel in the country to display it. Now the kettle could be asked to change and perform by the merchant. The performances drew big audiences and the merchant earned a lot of money. But he was an honest man. Though he was rich now, he thought that he owed some of his wealth to the man from whom he had bought the kettle. One morning, he put a hundred gold pieces into the kettle and, hanging it on his arm, he returned to the old man who had sold it to him. The old man thanked the merchant, saying that few people would have been so honest. The kettle brought them both luck. Everything went well with them till they died. 36． Why did the old man want to sell the kettle? A． The kettle couldn39。t be used to boil water. B． The kettle was too old to use. C． When the kettle was used to boil water, it changed into a strange creature. D． The kettle had magic power. 答案： C 解析： 該題屬于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第四句 “To his surprise, the kettle became a strange creature when it was on fire. And then it changed back into kettle again. The old man decided to sell it.”可以看出，這把壺很奇怪，老人想要賣掉它。因此，該題選 C。 37． Which of the following statements