【正文】 of Sichuan is said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild Opera absorbs this ancient skill and perfects it into an Changing is a magical change more than 10 masks in less than 20 raising the hand, swinging a sleeve or tossing the head, an actor uses different masks to show different emotions, expressing invisible and intangible feelings through visible and tangible 長城作為世界上最偉大的奇觀之一，是古代中國在不同時期為抵御北方游牧民族（nomadic tribe）侵襲而修筑的規(guī)模浩大的軍事工程的統(tǒng)稱。如同巨龍一般，長城自東向西綿延8 800多公里。距今已有2 000多年歷史的萬里長城很多地方已經(jīng)變成了廢墟，但是它仍然是世界上最具吸引力的地方。1987年，長城被聯(lián)合國教科文組織（UNESCO）列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。The Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, is the general name of a series of largescale military constructions during different periods in ancient China, hoped for the defense against the invasion of nomadic tribes from the like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall stretches over 8 800 kilometers from east to west of a history of more than 2 000 years, many sections of the Great Wall have been in ruins , it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the 1987, the Great Wall was listed as a World Cultural Heritage by 光棍節(jié)，又稱“雙十一”，最初是由大學生發(fā)起的單身人士的情人節(jié)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從最初的慶祝單身變成了中國人的一個網(wǎng)購狂歡節(jié)。過去六年里，中國的電商（emerce）巨頭們開始利用這一商機，通過打折促銷吸引顧客，提高銷售收入。天貓()雙十一一天的銷售額從2009年的5 000萬飆升至2013年的350億。郵政部門（the State Post Bureau）表示由于準備充分，盡管訂單增加，快遞業(yè)務仍然運行正常。Singles Day, also named the Double 11 Day, which originated with college students as an alternative to Valentines Day for single people, now has transformed its original function as a day of celebration for the great unloved into a day of crazy online shopping for the Chinese the past six years, Singles Day has been taken advantage of by Chinese emerce giants by offering discounts and launching sales campaigns on that day to attract customers and boost sales at on Singles Day have snowballed from 50 million yuan in 2009 to 35 billion yuan in State Post Bureau said that thanks to adequate preparation, express deliveries were running on schedule despite the increase in 對于中國人來說，“面子”十分重要，它指的是一個人根源于自尊的名譽觀。大部分中國人都認為，有面子是最重要的事情之一，丟面子則會帶來巨大的痛苦。因此，人們必須了解并遵守面子規(guī)則，如果違反就會受到嚴厲的懲罰。然而，有時候一個人丟面子不僅僅是因為他們的行為不符合社會的要求，還可能是由于別人的行為沒有符合他個人的期待。Face is immensely important for the can be defined as a notion of ones reputation rooted in self of the Chinese people believe that to have face is one of the most valued things, while to lose face is a cause of great , people are expected to know and abide by the rules of face and are penalized harshly if they break , sometimes a person could lose face not only because of his failure to match up to societys obligations on him, but also from the failure of others to act in accordance with his expectations of ，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶(gem)。我們知道，一個民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)不僅僅屬于一個民族，它會逐漸傳播到世界的其他地方而成為人類的共同財富。為了更好地推廣武術(shù)，使其與奧運項目接軌，中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)(the Chinese Wushu Association and the International Wushu Federation)做了艱苦卓絕的工作?，F(xiàn)在武術(shù)已被列為一種與保齡球(bowling)和國際標準舞(international standard dance)有同等地位的奧運表演項目。With a long history in China, wushu is a gem of Chinese traditional we all know, the excellent cultural heritage of a nation doesnt belong to the nation alone but will be spread to the rest of the world gradually to be shared by all Chinese Wushu Association and the International Wushu Federation have been working very hard to popularize wushu and move it closer to the Olympic , wushu has been accepted as an Olympic demonstration event with the same status as bowling and international standard 旗袍(Qipao)是中國獨特的傳統(tǒng)服飾。旗袍原本是滿族(Manchu)婦女的服裝，穿在身上非常寬松，直上直下，中間沒有腰線。后來一些漢族的女性對這種服飾進行了改造，使它更加合身、性感。20世紀20年代，旗袍在上海的女學生中變得非常流行。旗袍一般是由絲綢制成，領(lǐng)口、袖口和腋襟上都繡有精細的花邊。旗袍體現(xiàn)了中國女性的端莊、溫柔和美麗。Qipao is a unique kind of traditional Chinese worn by Manchu women, Qipao fitted loosely and hung straight down the body with no then some Han Chinese ladies carried out some improvements on the design, making it more fitting and it came to the 1920s, Qipao became very popular among the girl students in is usually made of silk, and embroidered with delicate laces at the neckline, cuffs and embodies Chinese womens modesty, softness and (grotto)主要反映的是佛教文化藝術(shù)。敦煌莫高窟、大同云岡石窟、洛陽龍門石窟、天水麥積山石窟，號稱中國四大石窟藝術(shù)景觀。佛教石窟隨山雕鑿、彩繪，形象生動自然，將崇高美(sublimity)與世俗情(secular feeling)融為一體，把天然造化與人工創(chuàng)造有機結(jié)合，是由建筑、繪畫、雕塑等組成的博大精深、絢麗奪目的綜合藝術(shù)殿堂。其藝術(shù)成就為世界所矚目，已成為重要的世界文化遺產(chǎn)。Chinese grottoes mainly reflect the art of Buddhist China, there are four major art landscapes of grottoes: the Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang, the Yungang Grottoes at Datong, the Longmen Grottoes at Luoyang, and the Maijishan Grottoes at and painted on mountains, the Buddhist grottoes mingle both sublimity and secular feelings together, presenting us a vivid and natural embody the systematic bination of both the exceptional artistry of great nature and the extremely fine craftsmanship of Chinese Buddhist grottoes are regarded as a profound and stunning general art gallery, displaying the art of architecture, painting, sculptures and artistic achievements of Chinese grottoes have attracted the attention of the world, and have bee an important international cultural 中國古典文學包括詩歌、散文、小說及詞(ci)、賦(fu)、曲(qu)等多種文體，藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法豐富各異。小說歷史悠久，并在明清時期達到巔峰。小說中的《三國演義》《水滸傳》《西游記》《紅樓夢》被稱為中國四大古典文學名著，至今在國內(nèi)外都有著廣泛而深遠的影響。研讀四大名著能夠了解中國傳統(tǒng)人文社會、民俗，是汲取古代文明精粹、處世為人策略與智慧的重要途徑。Chinese classical literature includes poetry, prose, fiction, and ci(new lyrics written to preexisting tunes), fu(“descriptive poems” of prosepoetry), qu(a freer form based on the new popular songs and dramatic arias), and many other artistic expressions are various in fiction has a long history, reaching its peak in the Ming and Qing classics of Chinese literature are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Pilgrimage to the West, and A Dream of Red Mansions, which have extensive and farreaching significance both on a national and international reading “the four famous novels” carefully, you can understand traditional Chinese society and human culture, and its it is an important way to absorb the quintessence of ancient culture as well as to pick up strategies and wisdom on how t