【正文】 。毒。蜍A(1)經(jīng)歷過滄海，對(duì)別處的水就難以看上眼了。(2)因而也感到榮幸。(3)車胤和孫康利用螢火蟲的光和雪的反光刻苦讀書的故事。指讀書刻苦。(4)形容十分恭敬的樣子。汪曾祺。端午風(fēng)俗。家鄉(xiāng)的鴨蛋。端午的鴨蛋C鑿壁偷光，程門立雪二(一)作者先寫端午節(jié)的種種風(fēng)俗正是為寫“端午的鴨蛋”烘托出濃烈的氣氛，設(shè)置了一個(gè)合理的背景，從各地均有的習(xí)俗寫到家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)俗，再寫到“咸鴨蛋”，最后寫到“端午的鴨蛋”，水到渠成。正面描寫和側(cè)面描寫、對(duì)比和襯托相結(jié)合。作者善于觀察生活、體驗(yàn)生活、感受生活中的種種快樂。作者觀察生活細(xì)致入微，如寫到平時(shí)吃咸鴨蛋的情節(jié)，“一般都是敲破‘空頭’用筷子挖著吃?？曜宇^一扎下去，吱一一紅油就冒出來了”。如果沒有對(duì)生活的熱愛是無法做到這一點(diǎn)的。對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的咸鴨蛋久久不能忘懷，實(shí)際上是對(duì)兒時(shí)的生活、對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)不能忘懷，而不僅僅是咸鴨蛋。1(1)濃厚的口語色彩。(2)淡淡的幽默。(3)文言詞語與口語相映成趣，增添了典雅之美。(二)1在廣東水鄉(xiāng)，茶居是一大特色。1茶居很多，不是很大，建筑古樸雅致，多臨河1舊時(shí)茶居，名字多老字號(hào)，用具和茶葉、食品都很粗糙。現(xiàn)在的茶居名字大多典雅，用具、茶葉和食品很講究。1口語色彩濃，娓娓道來。1茶客們通過品茶來品味生活，感受生活變化的樂趣。第四單元《吆喝》答案一、l225。i。f224。n。h233。tn。bō。lǔ。jiē。zu壓一押合一閡虛一噓厲一俐略(1)《北京城雜憶》。蕭乾。作家。記者。翻譯(1)位(2)種(3)樣。副(4)串(5)通(6)通(7)聲。氣(8)掛二(一)作為文章的引子，引出作者對(duì)北京街頭的吆喝聲的描寫，同時(shí)把自己對(duì)吆喝聲的理解與洋人的理解進(jìn)行對(duì)比，突出吆唱聲給作者帶來的趣味和懷念。吆喝所代表的經(jīng)營品種、各種吆喝聲的具體內(nèi)容、吆喝的聲調(diào)、吆喝的節(jié)奏、吆喝的廣告含義等。將介紹的食物分類。按內(nèi)在聯(lián)系安排好順序。使用一些具有概括作用的總起句或過渡句。作者在對(duì)老北京街頭吆喝聲的娓娓介紹中，包含著懷念之情，包含著對(duì)往事的美好回憶，同時(shí)也對(duì)這些口頭文化遺產(chǎn)的逐漸消失感到惋惜。略略(二)1浸潤1擺譜，擺架子。1戲曲滋潤了人們的日常生活，也豐富了人們的精神世界，提高了人們的道德水準(zhǔn)。1戲曲能夠喚起濃濃鄉(xiāng)情1故鄉(xiāng)情，親人愛，親和力，凝聚力。1如昆劇、黃梅戲、越劇等第四單元《春酒》答案一、氛。糕。舔。欖。倒。碟。罩。乖(1)限止，管束。(2)自家釀的酒。(3)方言，指人做事勤快。(4)比喻走在前列，帶動(dòng)別的人或事情。二(一)勤勞善良。提示：可從“失之毫厘，謬以千里”等角度來談。寄托了作者深沉的思鄉(xiāng)之情。熱情好客、樂于助人的性格。細(xì)節(jié)描寫，如：母親得意地說了一遍又一遍，高興得兩頰紅紅的，跟喝過酒似的。(二)答案示例：介紹鄉(xiāng)間廟會(huì)?；貞泝簳r(shí)趕廟會(huì)的經(jīng)歷。由廟會(huì)引發(fā)的思考答案示例：女人和孩子們?cè)诖筌嚿稀皳u晃”，而且是聽著“悅耳的吆喝聲”“搖晃”。這樣，不僅寫出了她們因路不平坐不穩(wěn)而“搖晃”的情形，又寫出了她們?nèi)ペs廟會(huì)時(shí)的愉悅心情。主要內(nèi)容：走親家、做買賣、看戲。理解(要點(diǎn))：①作者今天對(duì)廟會(huì)的認(rèn)識(shí)比兒時(shí)對(duì)廟會(huì)的認(rèn)識(shí)更加深入，作者為多少年來農(nóng)民生活的貧困而感到哀傷。②表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)農(nóng)民生活狀況的關(guān)注與同情。第四單元《俗世奇人》答案一、模。襠。撮。賤。秫。撂。搟。袱。疚略D二、(一)結(jié)合后文，一是把像捏得高明進(jìn)行回?fù)?，二是捏出海張可一世的狂氣，且只捏頭像，還一“戳”。充耳不聞是不作一般見識(shí)。從鞋底摳泥巴是對(duì)其鄙視。瞅也不瞅既是手藝高的表現(xiàn)，也是瞧不起對(duì)方。捏完后一戳是借對(duì)其頭像的不尊重，表達(dá)叫板的意味。手藝高、修養(yǎng)好、不畏權(quán)貴、不趨炎附勢(shì)。這破手藝也想賺錢，賤賣都沒人要?？鋸?。突出了“泥人張”的手藝高超，無與倫比。略(二)醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，行醫(yī)規(guī)矩奇特，性格倔強(qiáng)但不失善良。1能突出蘇七塊行醫(yī)的這種特別的個(gè)性，鮮明地塑造人物形象，并推動(dòng)情節(jié)的發(fā)展。1示例：蘇七塊贈(zèng)送藥物這一細(xì)節(jié)描寫，突出地表現(xiàn)了蘇七塊善良的本性和鮮明的個(gè)性。1運(yùn)用傳神的動(dòng)詞和生動(dòng)的比喻，表現(xiàn)了蘇七塊精湛的醫(yī)術(shù)。1示例：①小說構(gòu)思精巧。作者先從整體上勾勒人物，然后通過具體事件展示人物個(gè)性，將概括交代與細(xì)致描寫有機(jī)結(jié)合，相得益彰，使人物形象栩栩如生。②小說情節(jié)曲折。作者運(yùn)用伏筆和照應(yīng)，先寫車夫求醫(yī)無錢，再寫華大夫暗中相助，最后寫蘇七塊贈(zèng)藥退錢，可謂一波三折，引人入勝。八年級(jí)語文下冊(cè)練習(xí)冊(cè)答案第二篇：仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)練習(xí)冊(cè)答案A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。 is a big tree in f_______ of Jim39。s bus will take you can39。t m_____ 39。ll wait for you u______ you e mother is cooking dinner in the is a car a_____ on the policemen(警察)are around ）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成下列句子。 like _____(read)English stories after bookstore is on the ______(three) you drive you must be _______(care)and obey the traffic ______(child)are playing games on the movie is _______(real)）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文提示，用詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空一詞。 classmates are _____ _______(談?wù)?Han 39。s go ______ _______(立刻), or we39。ll be train station is _______ _______(離......遠(yuǎn))my often _______ __________(受傷)in 39。t stop and ______ ________(繼續(xù)行走).You39。ll get to the hospital in five minutes(分鐘).Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從各題后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。() _________ an old clock, a puter and some books on the () can I get to the museum?Walk _____ this street and it39。s about two hundred meters _____ on the , up , along , up , down() keys are on the them away away them them on on them()39。t drive so fast, or the policeman will give you a _____ for ()39。s ________ her purse, but she can39。t _____ for, find for, find , look for , looking for() often see the sign “________” in a busy street． So don39。t park your car B C D()39。s the matter?There is ______ with my wrong something wrong anything() post office is ______ the bookstore and the () puter doesn39。t work, so I must ____ someone ______ , to check , checking , to check , check() you very much for your help you all the same are wele Ⅶ.完形填空請(qǐng)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic keeps on the you 51 a street, you must look 52 the right first and then to the the morning and in the evening, when people go to or e back from work, the streets are very is the most dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)at that you go 54 bus in England, you have to be careful, remember(記住)the traffic 55 on the a look first, or you may go the 56 57 English cities, there are big buses 58 two can sit(坐)on the 59 there you can see the city very 39。s very interesting.() () () () () () () () () () Ⅷ.閱讀理解 AFOR RENT3bedroom house about ￥ 350 per at 8:00 in the : 28916863 LOSTI lost my school ID name is call Looking for a quiet double room about ￥300 per call Maria at ***.WANTEDCan you work 10 hours a day? If you can, e and work for need a waiter(服務(wù)員)!Call Rong39。s Restaurant at (T)誤(F)。() you want to rent a house with three bedrooms, you should call at 8:00 in the morning.() lost his school ID is looking for it.() has a quiet double room for can call 28916863.() will pay 350 yuan per month for a room.() Jack wants to be a waiter in Rong39。s Restaurant, he should work 10 hours every It39。s 8:30 in the Green goes into the classroom and finds Jane isn39。t she begins her asks the students to do the math problems on the blackboard.“May I e in, madam?” a girl asks at the door.“Come in, please,” says Miss Green.“You39。re ten minutes late, Jane.”The girl is often late and every time she makes an excuse.“I39。m sorry, madam,” says Jane.“I39。m late because the traffic is bad, and I have to wait for the lights to turn green.” “But why don39。t you catch an earlier(更早的)bus?” asks Miss Green.“I just take the earlier the later bus often overtakes(超過)the earlier one!” answers 。()39。s ______ when Jane :10 :20 :30 :40 .() Green is a(n)________ ()39。s the meaning(意思)of “make an excuse” in Chinese? () es to school car foot bus bicycle()? is often late for class begins at 8:30 in the 39。s bus is broken(壞的)on the Green may not believe(相信)Jane.Ⅸ.情景交際A）請(qǐng)從Ⅱ欄中選出Ⅰ欄中各句的最佳應(yīng)答語。Ⅰ(), where is your bedroom?()39。t play on the street.() there any shoes under the desk?()39。s your home like?() me, is there a bank near here? Ⅱ 39。s a 39。s next to my , I don39。t 39。m new , there are ）請(qǐng)選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成下列對(duì)話。 far is it from here? think you should take a you will