【正文】 a right to determine its own form of government, its own course of development, free of outside interference or ，讓我們沿著通往共同目標(biāo)的不同的道路，一起開始新的長(zhǎng)征。這個(gè)目標(biāo)就是建立一個(gè)和平與正義的世界，在這個(gè)世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊嚴(yán)，所有國(guó)家無(wú)論其大小，都有權(quán)決定自己的政府形式，選擇自己的發(fā)展道路，而不受外來干涉或統(tǒng)治。In that spirit, I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to the friendship and cooperation of our two peoples which can lead to friendship and peace for all peoples in the ，我敬請(qǐng)各位與我一起舉杯，為我們兩國(guó)人民之間的友誼與合作干杯，這種友誼與合作能夠帶給全世界人民友誼與和平。四、口譯實(shí)考題分析I wish to take this opportunity to thank you on behalf of all my colleagues for your warm reception and hospitality.// 我愿借此機(jī)會(huì)，謹(jǐn)代表我所有的同事們，對(duì)你們熱情的迎接和款待表示感謝。The past five days in China have been truly pleasant and enjoyable and most ，令人愉快，難以忘懷。I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these ，他們的真誠(chéng)合作與支持使這項(xiàng)協(xié)議得以簽署。May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two ，為我們兩家公司的永久友誼和合作而干杯。五、vocabulary work詞匯預(yù)熱二Your Excellency 閣下cradle of civilization 文明的搖籃 renew old friendship 重溫舊情 establish new contacts 結(jié)交新友a(bǔ) constant source of encouragement 不斷的鼓舞 in the pursuit of 追求a mon aspiration 共同的愿望 endeavor＝try in the service of 造福于in closing 最后 privileged 榮幸的propose a toast 提議??干杯 cheers 干杯 稱呼Ladies and gentlemenYour Excellency, My Chinese friends Respected , ladies and gentlemen “ Your Excellency, ,” Less formally, one may address government officials as: “ Director,” “, ” “, ” related other expressions: Your/His/Her majestyYour/His/Her Highness/ Excellency/Royal Highness Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency /Madam , Ladies and Gentlemen, (“ ” if applicable)六、招待口譯常用句型、搭配稱呼常用搭配 gracious invitation on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit。warm wele generous/inparable hospitality extraordinary arrangement(精心安排)peace, stability and prosperity英語(yǔ)的名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞We, therefore, wele the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of and positions taken by small and developing ’s support is a constant source of encouragement to us in the pursuit of the goals of developing and maintaining the independence of our 。中國(guó)的支持始終鼓勵(lì)著我們追求發(fā)展與保持我國(guó)獨(dú)立的立場(chǎng)。I look forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavour and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your ，從你們?yōu)樵旄Ｈ藗兌龠M(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的奮斗和經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到一些東西。I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit my country, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm wele and generous hospitality you extended to ，以便我們能有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情款待。祝酒May I propose a toast To the health of Your Excellency, To the health of all the Chinese friends, Cheers!現(xiàn)在由我祝酒 為閣下的身體健康，為所有中國(guó)朋友的身體健康，干杯！May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two I would like to invite you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two and Gentlemen, allow me to propose a the wine of the host, I request you all to raise your glasses and drink to the health of Smith!實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)Thank you very much for your gracious speech of is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my 。中國(guó)是最古老的文明搖籃之一，訪問這個(gè)文明古國(guó)是我多年夢(mèng)寐以求的愿望。This visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new ，結(jié)交新朋友。I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely ，再次表達(dá)我的愉快之情和榮幸之感。I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in 。第三章 中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化一、“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”單詞預(yù)熱 vocabulary work 烹調(diào) cooking cuisine 魚肉滿架 well stocked with fish and meat 象征意義 symbolic significance 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar 陽(yáng)歷 solar calendar 端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival 元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival 清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Day 重陽(yáng)節(jié) Double Ninth Day 放逐 be exiled 忠臣 loyal minister 糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡靈 in memory of dragon boat races 中秋節(jié) Mid Autumn Festival 滿月 full moon 月餅 moon cake 蜜餞 preserved fruits 豆沙 bean paste 11 蛋黃 egg yolk 海鮮 seafood 家禽 poultry 餃子 dumplings 八寶飯 eight treasure rice 米羹 rice balls 油條 fried sticks 麻花 fried twisted stick 炒面 Chaomian 叉燒包 steamed bun with roast pork 粥 porridge 芋頭 taro 蔥油餅 panfried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有關(guān)春節(jié)的常用詞 放鞭炮 let off firecrackers 耍龍燈 play the dragon lantern 耍獅子 play the lion dance 拜年 pay a newyear call二、有關(guān)“介紹”的翻譯 ?232。 我很高興向各位介紹中國(guó)的主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.?232。 表示“介紹情況”時(shí)，我們可以這樣翻譯： share with you brief information 在此，我愿意向朋友們介紹這些方面的情況。I39。d like to share with you brief information in this brief you on 借此機(jī)會(huì)，我愿意向各位朋友介紹中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織和參與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的有關(guān)情況。?232。 I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China39。s accession to WTO and participation in economic give a brief account of 我簡(jiǎn)單介紹我廠的情況。Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this ，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下我校的概況。Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our tell us how/what 請(qǐng)主席先生介紹一下中國(guó)農(nóng)村扶貧運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。Will tell us how the antipoverty drive is going on in China? show you 我想向您介紹一下我們初步擬定的活動(dòng)日程。I would like to show you our tentative provide some information 借此機(jī)會(huì)，向各位介紹上海經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和開展國(guó)際經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的一些情況。I’d like to take this opportunity to provide you with some information about Shanghai’s economic development and its foreign a piece of my mind ?232。?232。?232。?232。?232。三、實(shí)考題分析中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食除了在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上與平時(shí)有所不同之外，一些歷史悠久、具有象征意義的食物也是節(jié)日必不可缺的伴侶。Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and addition, some foods with a long history and symbolic significance are indispensable on these ，我國(guó)的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念古代詩(shī)人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子。For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous rice dumplin