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y enter the building. ? 來訪者在進入大樓時都要接受例行檢查。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? My morning________includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. ? A. drill B. action ? C. regulation D. routine ? 答案: D 本題考查名詞辨析。 drill“ 操練 ” ;action“ 行動 ” ; regulation“ 規(guī)則,條例 ” ;routine“ 慣例,常規(guī) ” 。句意為 “ 我早晨常規(guī)活動包括在公園慢跑和早飯期間讀報紙 ” 。由此可知, D項符合句意。 ? 3. drill ;操練 n.鉆;鉆機;操練;演習(xí) ? ① They are drilling for oil off the Irish coast. ? 他們正在愛爾蘭沿海鉆井探油。 ? ② The soldiers were being drilled on the playground. ? 士兵們在操場上操練。 ? 知識拓展 ? He made a hole with a drill. ? 他用鉆鉆了個洞。 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? drill, exercise, practice和 training drill 側(cè)重進行有系統(tǒng)的、嚴格和重復(fù)的練習(xí)。尤指學(xué)習(xí)的操練或軍事上的練兵。 exercise 主要指為強壯體魄而進行的鍛煉,也可指進行練習(xí)以保持已經(jīng)獲得的技巧。 practice 指把所學(xué)的理論或知識用于實踐以獲得技藝與技巧。 training 普通用詞,泛指為從事某種職業(yè)而進行的身體或智力方面的訓(xùn)練。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 用 exercise, train, practice, drill的適當形式填空 ? ① There39。ll be a fire________sometime this morning. ? ② We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into________. ? ③ These football players had no strict________until they joined our club. ? ④ If you don39。t get more________, you39。ll get fat. ? 答案: ① drill ② practice ③ training ④exercise ? day in and day out日復(fù)一日,天天 ? Day in and day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. ? 她不管天氣如何,每天總是步行十英里。 ? 知識拓展 ? the other day幾天前 ? day and night日日夜夜 ? day by day一天一天地;逐日 ? day after day日復(fù)一日;連續(xù)地 ? have a day off請一天假 ? every other day每隔一天 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)完成句子 ? ① My mother works very hard ________________(日復(fù)一日 ). ? ② ________________(一天天地 ) he grew stronger. ? ③ All the employees were working ________________(日日夜夜 ). ? 答案: ① day in and day out/day after day ② Day by day ③ day and night ? (2)With summer ing on, the weather gets hot ________. ? A. day after day B. day and night ? C. day in and day out D. day by day ? 答案: D 本題考查固定搭配意義辨析。 day after day“ 日復(fù)一日 (強調(diào)重復(fù) )” ; day and night“ 日日夜夜 ” ; day in and day out“ 日復(fù)一日 ” ; day by day“ 一天天地,逐日 (強調(diào)變化 )” ,符合題意,故選 D。 ? 復(fù)習(xí)非限制性定語從句 ? 非限制性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明,通常和主句間用逗號隔開,將從句去掉后句子的意思仍然完整。譯成漢語時,從句常單獨譯成一句話。 ? The villa, which we saw yesterday, is very beautiful. ? 我們昨天看的別墅很漂亮。 ? Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry. ? 湯姆上學(xué)總是遲到,這一點令他的老師很生氣。 ? Ⅰ .引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有 as, which, whom, who, whose;關(guān)系副詞有when, where等。 ? 典題賞析 ? (1)(2020北京 26)I