外研版高中英語選修8《module 4 which english）之二-文庫吧
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【正文】 debate n．討論，辯論 under debate正在辯論中 a fierce/heated debate激烈的 /熱烈的討論 hold a debate舉行討論 There will be a long debate about the hot issues in parliament. 就這些熱點問題議會將作長時間的辯論。 The whole question of pensation is still under debate. 整個賠償問題，還在討論之中。 ；爭論 debate about/on/over有關 …… 的辯論 debate whether/what/how do 論 …… debate with oneself反復考慮 The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school 提高學校用餐價格進行了激烈的辯論。 He debated with himself for a moment before he replied. 他反復考慮之后才做出答復。 our class held a fierce________as to whether to raise the price of school meals or not. A． bargain B． debate C． quarrel D． contest 【 答案 】 B acquire (知識、技術等 )；養(yǎng)成(習慣、嗜好 ) I’ve managed to acquire a copy of the report. 我已設法搞到報告的副本。 A good knowledge of English has to be acquired by careful 習才能獲取豐富的英語知識。 He has acquired a habit of 成吸煙的壞習慣。 acquire， obtain與 gain用法比較： (1)acquire 得到，多用于通過不斷地“ 學 ”“ 問 ” 等慢慢地獲取 “ 學問、技術 ” 等較抽象的東西。 Little by little he acquired experience on how to guide the work. 他逐步得到了指導這項工作的經驗。 (2)obtain 獲得，表示經過相當長的時間或經過很大的努力，獲得期望已久的東西。 We have to do our best to obtain higher profits. 我們一定盡力獲取更大利潤。 (3)gain 獲取，含義較 obtain更進一層，指付出更大的努力才能獲得。 I gain my living by working as a 以教書為生。 people feel hopeless， they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed. A． adopt B． acquire C． accumulate D． assemble 【 解析 】 句意為：人們若感到無望，就不會費心學習成功需要的技能。由后面的 need可推知此處應當使用一個表示“ 獲得 ” 的詞 (need與 acquire是一組對應的同現(xiàn)詞 )。比較四個選項意義可知最符合題意的為選項 獲得，習得。adopt表示 “ 采納，收養(yǎng) ” ，一般指采納意見或是領養(yǎng)孩子； accumulate 積累，其賓語一般為 “ 知識 ” 或 “ 財富 ” ；assemble表示 “ (人 )集合 ” 或 “ 組裝 (設備 )”，均不符合題意。 【 答案 】 B convince ，使信服 (1)convince /明白某事 How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎樣才能使你相信她的誠實呢？ What he said convinced me of my foolish mistake. 他的話使我明白了我的愚蠢的錯誤。 (2)convince clause使某人相信 …… His words convinced me that I was mistaken. 他的話使我認識到我錯了。 You need to convince them that you are eager for the job. 你要使他們相信你渴望得到那份工作。 (3)convince do What exactly convinced you to vote for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他們的票？ We convinced Mary to go by train rather than by plane. 我們說服瑪麗乘火車而不乘飛機。 be convinced that clause(某人 )相信 I was convinced that what he did was reasonable. 我相信他的做法是有道理的。 4.(2020年江西卷 )Scientists are convinced________the possible effect of laughter________physical and mental health. A． of； at B． by； in C． of； on D． on； at 【 解析 】 根據搭配 be convinced of
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