【正文】 ? Language influences culture and vice versa. ? 語言影響文化，文化又反過來影響語言。 ? ? per se adv. 本身，自身 ? That does not mean that watching television, per se, is problematic. ? 這并不代表看電視的行為本身有問題。 ? ? de facto adj. 實際上，事實上 ? English is de facto international language, and people with good English skills can municate with the world. ? 英語實際上是一種國際語言，掌握良好英語技能的人能和世界溝通。 ? ? status quo n. 現(xiàn)狀 ? Less industrious people are merely content with the status quo. ? 比較懶惰的人僅僅滿足于現(xiàn)狀。 ? ? per capita adj. 人均，每人 ? Increased per capital ine created for many families the option of living in a rural area and working in a city. ? 人均收入的增加為許多家庭創(chuàng)造了住在農(nóng)村而在城市工作的選擇。 詞組 ? 10個 6分動詞詞組 ? solve the problem 解決問題 ? Whoever created this problem should solve it. ? 解鈴還需系鈴人。 ? 靈活運用： ? create/pose/cause the problem 造成問題 ? address/fix/tackle/cope with/deal with the problem 解決問題 ? ? have an effect/influence/impact on sth. 對某事產(chǎn)生影響 ? The popularity of mobile phones has a great effect on people’s daily life. ? 手機的普及對人們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。 ? 靈活運用： ? have negative/positive effects/impacts on 產(chǎn)生正面（負面）影響 ? have a serious impact on 嚴重影響到 ? have a direct impact on 直接影響到 ? have the greatest impact on 產(chǎn)生最大的影響 ? play a role in sth. 在某事上起作用 ? Universities play a role in training people for the workforce. ? 大學(xué)起到為職場培養(yǎng)人才的作用。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? play a critical/key role in sth. 起到關(guān)鍵作用 ? have an important role to play 要起到重要作用 ? ? be responsible for sth. 對某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任 ? The government should be responsible for preserving cultural heritages. ? 政府應(yīng)該對保護文化遺產(chǎn)負責(zé)。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? have a responsibility to do sth. 有責(zé)任去做某事 ? do one’s part to do sth. 盡某人的職責(zé)去做某事 ? spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花時間（金錢）在做某事上 ? Nowadays, we spend too much time (in) muting to work every day. ? 現(xiàn)在我們每天花大量的時間在通勤上。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? spend time/money on sth. 花時間（金錢）在某事上 ? spend more time with families 有更多的時間和家人在一起 ? ? pay attention to sth. 關(guān)注重視某事 ? People begin to pay attention to the high unemployment. ? 人們開始關(guān)注高失業(yè)率。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? pay more attention to sth. 更多地關(guān)注某事 ? lay/place emphasis on sth. 強調(diào)某事 ? focus on sth. 關(guān)注強調(diào)某事 ? make contributions to sth. 為某事做出貢獻 ? Museums make contributions to exhibition, preservation and research of ancient arts. ? 博物館對古代藝術(shù)的展出、保存和研究做出了貢獻。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? make a great contribution to society 對社會作出巨大貢獻 ? contribute to sth. 有助于某事 ? ? benefit from sth. 從某事中受益 ? People can benefit from lowcarbon economy. ? 人們能從低碳經(jīng)濟中受益。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? be beneficial to sth. 對某事有益 ? do harm to sth. 對某事有害 ? do good to sth. 對某事有好處 ? be harmful to/on sth. 對 ……有傷害 ? make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事 ? Every citizen should make an effort to protect our environment. ? 每個公民都應(yīng)該努力去保護環(huán)境。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力去做某事 ? make every effort to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 盡一切努力去做某事 ? ? take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 ? The government must take steps to curb the housing price. ? 政府必須采取措施控制房價。 ? 靈活應(yīng)用： ? take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 ? take concrete actions to do sth. 采取切實的行動做某事 20個 7分動詞詞組 ? improve people’s living standard 提升人們的生活水平 ? The global trade has improved people’s living standard. ? 全球貿(mào)易提升了人們的生活水平。 ? ? boost economic development 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 ? Modern science and technologies largely boost economic development worldwide. ? 現(xiàn)在科技大大促進了世界范圍的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 ? ? keep pace with 并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上 ? Higher education must keep pace with the fastpaced development of modern science. ? 高等教育必須跟上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的快速發(fā)展。 ? ? adapt to 適應(yīng) ? University graduates should learn to adjust and adapt to social environment. ? 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生藥學(xué)會自我調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)社會環(huán)境。 ? ? enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠 …… ? Listening to music will enable people to feel relaxed. ? 聽音樂讓人感到輕松。 ? provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供 …… ? Watching TV and playing video games provide entertainment and pleasure for kids. ? 看電視和玩電子游戲給孩子們帶來娛樂和快樂。 ? ? invest in 投資于 ? The government should encourage panies to invest in exploiting renewable energy. ? 政府應(yīng)該鼓勵公司投資開發(fā)可再生能源。 ? ? rely on 依賴，依靠 ? Many regions of the world rely overly on the tourist industry to develop local economy. ? 世界上很多地區(qū)過度依賴旅游業(yè)來發(fā)展地方經(jīng)濟。 ?