【正文】 the occasion. Be brief. Say what you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality e through so that you make persontoperson contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens. 25． The main idea of this article is ________ . A． that you can improve your speaking ability B． that a poor speaker can never change C． to always make a short speech D． that it is hard to make a speech 26． Paragraph 2 implies that ________ . A． many people don’t prepare for a speech B． many people are happy to give a speech C． many people are afraid of giving a speech D． many people talk too long 27． The phrase “talk over their heads” means ________ . A． speak too loudly B． look at the ceiling C． look down upon them D． use words and ideas that are too difficult 28． All of the following statements are TRUE except ________ . A． few people know how to make good speeches B． a lecturer does not need to anize his speech C． research is important in preparing a speech D． there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability 【答案】 【解析】 試題分析：我們在人生當(dāng)中，都會遇到演講的時(shí)候，但是，大多數(shù)人的演講并不夠好。作者給出了一些做好演講的建議。演講要做好準(zhǔn)備，緊扣主題，尊重觀眾，注意場合等。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 猜詞悟義。我們要學(xué)會 “ 順藤摸瓜 ” ，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文 等線索確定詞義。任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測詞義，是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。 ① 抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的 “mean” 或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。 ② 抓住文章主旨與該段所表達(dá)的中心。特別對于議論文要牢記論點(diǎn)與論據(jù)的相互支撐關(guān)系。 考點(diǎn)：說明文閱讀 C Beijing’s mark ets will soon be flooded with more and cheaper colorful fruit such as orange, mangos and green durian（榴蓮） all year round. Thanks to a new free trade agreement signed last Monday between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations（ ASEAN）， more and more tropical Southeast Asian fruit will enter the country. The agreement means that from July 1,2020, China and ASEAN countries will begin to cut tariffs. There are about 7,000 products included in the cuts. As global munication develops, countries are trading more and more goods with each other. When products are sold across national borders, countries put a tax on them. This type of tax is called a tariff. Just like removing an obstacle from the path of these goods, the reduction of tariffs will encourage trade between China and ASEAN countries. It means more products and lower prices. The agreement will bring real benefits for Chinese customers, said a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman. “In the Beijing markets you will easily find more tropical fruit like durian, which used to very, very, very expensive. Now they will be cheaper.” The current tariff rate on durian is 22 per cent but will fall to zero in 2020. In the first 10 months of this year China did US＄ billion of trade with ASEAN countries. Experts believe this may reach US＄ 100 billion next year. Founded in 1967, ASEAN now includes Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cambodia and Laos. 29． A tariff is money paid ________ . A． when buying goods B． to sell or buy products of foreign brand names C． to sell or buy goods across the border of the country D． to go through the customs 30． Which of the following statements about the agreement is NOT true? A． It will result in an increase in trade between China and ASEAN countries. B． In might cause the prices of ASEAN products to fall. C． It may greatly benefit the Chinese customers. D． It won’t bring any benefits to producers of ASEAN countries. 31． We can infer from the story that ________ . A． China lacks fruit B． tariffs are an important factor in foreign trade C． tropical countries have cheaper fruit D． China prefers to trade with ASEAN countries 【答案】 【解析】 試題分析：中國和 ASEAN簽訂了自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定后，給中國和東南亞國家以及人民帶來了許許多多的好處和實(shí)惠。 【名師點(diǎn)睛】 關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題 用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是： A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法； B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用； C)熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換； D)讀懂題 干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。 考點(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類新聞閱讀。 D Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered(干預(yù) ) with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plate