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nk liabilities: Deposits ? Two general time deposits categories exist: ? Time deposits in excess of $100,000, labeled jumbo certificates of deposit (CDs). ? Small CDs, considered core deposits which tend to be stable deposits that are typically not withdrawn over short periods of time. ? Deposits held in foreign offices ? balances issued by a bank subsidiary located outside the . Core doposits ? Core deposits are stable deposits that are not highly interest ratesensitive. ? Core deposits are more sensitive to the fees charged, services rendered, and location of the bank. ? Core deposits include: demand deposits, NOW accounts, MMDAs, and small time deposits. Borrowings (volatile funds) ? Large, or volatile, borrowings are liabilities that are highly ratesensitive. ? Normally issued in uninsured denominations. ? Their ability to borrow is sensitive to the markets perception of their asset quality. ? Volatile liabilities or noncore liabilities include: ? large CDs (over 100,000) ? deposits in foreign offices ? federal funds purchased ? repurchase agreements ? other borrowings with maturities less than one year Capital: Subordinated notes and debentures ? Notes and bonds with maturities in excess of one year. ? Longterm uninsured debt. ? Most meet requirements as bank capital for regulatory purposes. ? Unlike deposits, the debt is not federally insured and claims of bondholders are subordinated to claims of depositors. Capital: Stockholders39。 equity ? Ownership interest in the bank. ? Common and preferred stock are listed at par ? Surplus account represents the amount of proceeds received by the bank in excess of par when it issued the stock. Ine Statement ? It is a financial statement showing a summary of a firm’ s financial operations for a specific period, including profit or loss for the period in question. ? A bank’ s ine statement reflects the financial nature of banking, as interest on loans and investments prises the bulk of revenue. ? Net interest ine made up approximately 77 percent of revenue at a bank in 1981, but only about 58 percent of total revenue at the end of 2023. The Ine statement + Interest ine (II) Interest expense (IE) = Net interest Ine (NII) + Noninterest ine (OI) Noninterest expense (OE) Loanloss provisions (PLL) = Operating ine before securities transactions and taxes +() Realized gains or losses = Pretax operating ine Taxes = Net ine =burden Interest ine ? …the sum of interest and fees earned on all of a bank39。s assets. … ? Interest ine includes interest from: ? Loans ? Deposits held at other institutions ? Municipal and taxable securities ? Investment and trading account securities Interest expense ? …. the sum of interest paid on all interest bearing liabilities …. ? It includes interest paid to ? transactions accounts (NOW, ATS, and MMDA) ? time and savings deposits ? shortterm non core liabilities ? longterm debt ? Interest ine less interest expense is interest ine (NII) Noninterest ine ? Trust or fiduciary ine ? reflects what a bank earns from operating a trust department ? Fees and deposit service charges ? reflect charges on checking account activity, safedeposit boxes, and many other transactions. ? Trading revenues ? reflect missions and profits or gains from operating a trading account ? Other foreign transactions ? Other noninterest ine Noninterest expense ? Personnel expense: ? Salaries and fringe benefits paid to bank