the-origins-of-british-nation英美概況-英國歷史發(fā)展(1)-文庫吧
2025-07-21 00:02 本頁面
【正文】 aped to the Roman style. ? By the beginning of the 5th century,the Roman government withdrew all their armed forces from Britain. ? Britain,for the first time for several ceturies,was totally isolated from Europe. Roman Influence: The Romanisation of Britannia 1. Roman laws, taxes, engineering skills 2. Architecture(建筑學(xué) ) 3. Roman social system 4. The Latin Language 5. System of writing and numbering 6. Introduced a system of anized government in towns 7. Brought the new religion Christianity(基督教 )to Britain Roman Influence: The Romanisation of Britannia Roman civilization was based on city life in hundreds of walled town linked by military roads. Roman towns: London, York, Bath baths, temples, amphitheatres(競技場 ), Roman aqueducts(高架渠 ) Roman roads: more than 5000 roads, a work of roads to connect large towns Roman town: Bath Bath Abbey 巴斯教堂 Roman amphitheatre 羅馬競技場 Roman aqueduct 羅馬水道橋 Roman Road Reasons for limited Roman influence Romans always treated the Briton as a subject people of slave class. during the 4th century did the Roman and Britons intermarry. roman had no impact on the language or culture of ordinary Britons. AngloSaxon Times (446871) 盎格魯 撒克遜時期 Background – in the mid5th century – a new wave of invaders, Jutes, Saxons, and Angles – three Germanic tribes from now Denmark and northern Germany – landed in the southern part of England, the county of Kent – gradual control of the country from 450 to 600 Heptarchy(七國時代 ) ? The Angles,Saxons and Jutes set up many kingdoms throught the one time there were seven kingdoms which were called Heptarchy in history. ? Seven kingdoms:Northumbria(諾森布里亞 ),Kent(肯特 ),Mercia(麥西亞 ),East Angila(東安格利亞 ),Essex(埃塞克斯 ),Sussex(薩塞克斯 ),Wessex(威塞克斯 ). ? They were constantly at war with one another for more than 200 years. ? In 829 Wessex became the dominant kingdom, Egbert(埃格伯特 ), the King of Wessex, began to style himself as “King of the English”. ? From the Anglo Saxons conquerors e the names of England and English. England (Anglaland) means the land of the AngloSaxons, they were mostly freemen, although they had the conquered Celts as slaves. Private ownership had e into existence. The Foundations the AngloSaxons Laid for the English State 1. Divided the country into shires with shire courts(郡法庭 ) and shire reeves(郡法官 ) responsible for administering laws ? 把國家劃分為郡 ? 郡法庭和郡法官負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)法 2. Devised the narrowstrip threefield farming system which continued until the agricultural revolution in the 18th C ? 設(shè)計的窄條三圃田農(nóng)耕制延用至 18世紀(jì)
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