名詞性從句總結(jié)-文庫吧
2025-07-20 14:47 本頁面
【正文】 These products are selling quickly. 這些產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在十分暢銷。（副詞作狀語） The best fish swim near the bottom. 好魚居水底。（有價(jià)值的東西不能輕易得到。）（介詞短語作狀語） ickly near the bottom ? She sat there doing nothing. 她坐在那里無所事事。（分詞短語作狀語） We39。ll send a car over to fetch you. 我們將派一輛車去接你。（動(dòng)詞不定式短語作狀語） Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。（從句作狀語） doing nothing u while the iron is hot ?（七）賓語補(bǔ)足語和主語補(bǔ)足語 英語有些及物動(dòng)詞，除了要有賓語之外，還要加上賓語補(bǔ)足語（ object plement），才能使句子的意義完整。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，原賓語成為主語，原賓語補(bǔ)足語相應(yīng)地變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語（ subject plement） ? They elected me captain of the team. 他們選我當(dāng)隊(duì)長。（名詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語） He made me ashamed of myself. 他使我感到慚愧。（形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語） We found everything there in good order. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的一切井井有條。（介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語） ashamed of myself captain of the team der ? Some goods are left unsold. 有些貨物剩下未出售。（分詞做主語補(bǔ)足語） She was elected director of public relations. 她被選為公關(guān)部主任。（名詞短語做主語補(bǔ)足語） ?動(dòng)詞中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞可以擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語。動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和動(dòng)名詞形式不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語。介詞是虛詞的一種，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，但介詞加上其后的賓語所構(gòu)成的介詞短語，可在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)多種成分。 名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞 His job is important. What he does is important. 主語 This is his job. This is what he does every day. 表 語 ｛｛ Step 2 Presentation I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 賓 語 I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 同 位 語 ｛ ｛ 什么叫名詞性從句？ ?在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses） ?名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組 , 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任 主語、賓語、表語 、同位語 等 ?因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。 辨析句子 ?1. That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. ? he’ll be able to e is not yet known. ? they have not left yet is not clear so far. ?4. She believed that he had not told her the truth. ?5. I wonder if/ whether that’s a good idea. ?6. Polly didn’t know which way she should go. ?7. I’m interested in who that tall man is. ?8. There was a discussion about whether Polly had found the blind man. ?9. My question is whether Polly can find her way home. ?10. The problem is how Polly is going to find us in the crowd. ?11. The news that he couldn’t e made us upset. ?12. Whatever gave you the idea that I can sing ? 名詞性從句中的 連接詞 有 : 從屬連詞 : that / whether / if （不充當(dāng)成分） 連接代詞 : what /who/whom/which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever (主語、賓語、表語） 連接副詞 : where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever （狀語） 名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納 一、名詞性從句的語序 (1). 名詞性從句構(gòu)成有兩種 1. That + 陳述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. +陳述句 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句要求 使用陳述句語序 ，不能用一般疑問句語序。 他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ) F T 你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？ Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( ) T F 二、名詞性從句連接詞的選用
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