分詞是一種非謂語動詞形式分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩-文庫吧
2025-07-17 18:54 本頁面
【正文】 作表語被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語的特點及狀態(tài)。只表示動作。The hill was covered with 。The glass is 。 The supermarket is now 。 The book is well written. 這一本書寫得很好。This well was covered by 。The glass is broken by the 。The supermarket is usually closed at 9. 超市場通常在 9 點關(guān)門。 The book is written by a college student. 這一本書是一個大學(xué)生寫的。注：用作表語的分詞還有covered，shut，dressed，broken, wounded, closed., surrounded,. killed, finished, illustrated, deserted, paved, overgrown, lined, soaked，saved，injured, loaded。 lost, pleted, typed, known, unknown，settled等。 五．分詞作定語分詞作定語，修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。分詞作定語修飾名詞定語從句修飾名詞現(xiàn)在分詞單個developing countries發(fā)展中國家=countries that are developing.合成a hardworking student一個刻苦的學(xué)生=a student who is working hard 過去分詞單個fallen leaves 落葉=leaves which have fallen 合成a handmade shoes 手工鞋=shoes that have been by hand1．作前置修飾語 分詞作定語，修飾名詞，可作前置修飾語和后置修飾語。前置修飾語可以是單個分詞，也可以是分詞與副詞、形容詞或名詞后構(gòu)成合成形容詞。 現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞單個分詞touching story動人的故事 water自來水 biting wind刺骨寒風(fēng) approving remarks贊揚的話 a promising young man有培養(yǎng)前途的青年following week下周 striking contrast鮮明對比 a sleeping volcano靜止的火山，the rising sun朝陽the setting sun夕陽a growing city 發(fā)展著的城市boiling water沸水， the changing situation正在變化的局勢a pressing problem緊迫的問題，a standing mittee常務(wù)委員會 insulting remarks侮辱性的話， everlasting friendship永恒友誼a exciting moment令人興奮時刻developed country發(fā)達國家 skilled worker熟練工人guided missile導(dǎo)彈spoken English口頭英語boiled water開水steamed bread慢頭smoked fish熏魚stricken area災(zāi)區(qū) a broken cup一個壞杯子，a beaten boy挨了打的男孩，an uninvited guest不速之客a written promise書面承諾faded flowers調(diào)謝的花朵a retired worker退休工人，a returned student歸國留學(xué)生，a closed library一間關(guān)閉了的圖書館由分詞合成的形容詞a finelooking building一座漂亮房子a goodlooking girl一好看女孩an easygoing man一個隨和的人farreaching effects深遠影響earthshaking changes翻天覆地的變化finesounding words動聽的言詞， an epochmaking event劃時代的事件an epochmaking event劃時代事件breathtaking performance驚人表演a simplyfurnished room陳設(shè)簡單的房間a clearcut answer明確的答復(fù)heartfelt thanks衷心的感謝airconditioned buildings 裝有空調(diào)的樓房a anmade satellite人造衛(wèi)星a welleducated person一個受過良好教育的人a wellbehaved girl一個舉止端莊的女孩a highlydeveloped country一個高度發(fā)展的國家a newlybuilt house 一所新建筑的房子注：現(xiàn)在分詞還可以放在副詞、形容詞或名詞后構(gòu)成合成被動結(jié)構(gòu)，作前置修飾語。過去分詞也可以跟在副詞、
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