【正文】 egarding 關(guān)于He spoke to me regarding his 。generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)Generally speaking, the price is going up. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，價(jià)格正在上升。He found students making experiments他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在作實(shí)驗(yàn)。原因The speed of radio waves being very extremely high, we cannot measure it by ordinary method無(wú)線電波的速度極快,我們無(wú)法用普通的方法測(cè)量。功能位置 例 句時(shí)間句首Coming out of the room, he found a man hiding in the ,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)男人藏在花園中。5．現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表進(jìn)行，不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)。表示主動(dòng)意義4．分詞作后置定語(yǔ) 一般情況下，分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，單個(gè)分詞極少用作后置修飾語(yǔ)。The glass is broken by the 。，只有一小部分來(lái)自不及物動(dòng)詞。二．分詞的否定式 在否定副詞后邊加分詞即可構(gòu)成分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 1．作表語(yǔ)的分詞 分 詞 例 句現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語(yǔ)所具有的特征The day was so 。The leaves are fallen．樹葉落了。 五．分詞作定語(yǔ)分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。現(xiàn)在分詞單個(gè)分詞The girls shopping are my 。 六. 分詞作狀語(yǔ)一般說(shuō)來(lái)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示的是主語(yǔ)的一個(gè)比較次要的動(dòng)作，或?qū)χ^語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)加以說(shuō)明，或表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的背景、狀態(tài)或情況。Having a map, I will find a way to get there. 如果我有一張地圖, 就會(huì)找到一條到那里的路。 結(jié)果She heard a continual strange noise ing from the next room, her heart beating , 她的心跳得很厲害。被動(dòng)Would you me to have your films developed at the same time? 我把你的膠卷同時(shí)沖洗，好嗎？ We have already had our passports visaed for 。talking of談到Talking of travel, have you been to Paris ？談到旅行, 你到過(guò)巴黎嗎？注：regarding, concerning這樣的分詞?？捎脕?lái)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，它們的作用和介詞很接近。 considering 考慮到Considering his age, he has done very ，他已做得很好。進(jìn)行He was glad to find people living better than ever ，他很高興。功能例 句時(shí)間The work having being finished, he hurried ,他匆忙回家。此時(shí)其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或者一個(gè)并列復(fù)合句。例如： The press conference to be held tomorrow evening will be hosted by Mr. 的記者會(huì)將由吳先生主持。writingtable寫字臺(tái) 3．過(guò)去分詞的意義過(guò)去分詞作前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，該分詞如果是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義和完成意義，如果是不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成意義，詞性意義例詞Vt表示被動(dòng)意義a broken cup一個(gè)壞杯子，a beaten boy挨了打男孩，a liberated area解放區(qū)，an uninvited guest，不速之客，a written promise書面允諾，a defeated army敗軍，a united kingdom聯(lián)合王國(guó)，a plicated problem一個(gè)復(fù)雜化了的問(wèn)題，an unknown hero一個(gè)無(wú)名英雄，a closed library 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性Vi動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成a retired worker（一個(gè)退休工人），a returned overseas Chinese（一個(gè)歸國(guó)華僑），withered leaves（枯葉），an escaped prisoner（逃犯），faded flowers（已調(diào)謝的花朵）。This well was covered by 。 I was much 。一．分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 及物動(dòng)詞 do不及物動(dòng)詞go主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doingbeing donegoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving go