【正文】 釋，若有不實(shí)，后果由本人承擔(dān)。 承諾人（簽名）： 年 月 日 寧波大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） II 摘 要 【 摘要 】 1886 年，柯南道爾完成了 《 福爾摩斯偵探集 》 的第一篇小說《血字的研究》。隨后，福爾摩斯的探案故事紅遍全球，作者也因這部作品名利雙收。這部創(chuàng)作于英國(guó) 維多利亞時(shí)代時(shí)期的作品細(xì)致刻畫了其故事發(fā)生的舞臺(tái)，即當(dāng)時(shí)的倫敦；要了解 這部作品，就要認(rèn)識(shí)故事背景。 本文將 以 柯南道爾在 1886年至 1927 年創(chuàng)作的 《 福爾摩斯偵探集 》 中的前四部 為基礎(chǔ)， 即《血字的研究》、《四 簽名》、《冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷》以及《回憶錄》，以文本分析的方法， 通過 分析 小說中 對(duì)倫敦各方面的描寫， 結(jié)合相關(guān)的歷史文獻(xiàn)資料，研究維多利亞時(shí)期的倫敦 ，還原其當(dāng)時(shí)的面貌， 并挖掘其隱藏的形象， 為讀者呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)福爾摩斯真正“生活”過的倫敦 。 【 關(guān)鍵詞 】 柯南道爾；歇洛克福爾摩斯 ；維多利亞時(shí)代；倫敦 寧波大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） III Abstract [ABSTRACT] In 1886, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle finished the first novel of Sherlock Holmes‘s tales—A Study in Scarlet. Afterwards, the tales of Sherlock Holmes became popular all over the world. And meanwhile, and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gained both fame and wealth for the work. The tales of Sherlock Holmes which were written in Victorian Era has a detailed description of its background of stories—the London in Victorian Era. The readers may need to know the background of this work, in order to get to know the tales of Sherlock Holmes better. This thesis is based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle‘s first four novels of Sherlock Holmes which were written between 1886 and 1927—A Study in Scarlet, The Sign of Four, Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes. And it conducts a study on the London in Victorian Era from all the descriptions about the city in the work through an approach of text analysis. The author consults the history literatures and tries to restore the Victorian London from the tales of Sherlock Holmes, digs out the hidden image of the city and show a London which Sherlock Holmes ―really‖ lived in. [KEYWORDS] Conan Doyle。 Sherlock Holmes。 Victorian Era。 London 寧波大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） IV Contents 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction to Arthur Conan Doyle ................................................................................ 5 Introduction to the Tales of Sherlock Holmes .................................................................... 6 Introduction to This Thesis ............................................................................................ 6 2 Literature Review............................................................................................................ 9 Previous Studies on the London of Victorian Era .............................................................. 9 Previous Studies on the Tales of Sherlock Holmes ........................................................... 10 Summary of the Previous Studies.................................................................................. 13 3 An Analysis on Victorian London in Conan Doyle‘s Tales of Sherlock Holmes ...................... 14 The Basic Image of Victorian London ........................................................................... 14 Public Security ........................................................................................................ 15 Economy ................................................................................................................ 16 Science ................................................................................................................... 17 Summary ................................................................................................................ 18 A City with Hidden Problems ....................................................................................... 19 The High Crime Rate................................................................................................ 20 The Ignorance on Orphaned Children ......................................................................... 23 The Greed for Wealth ............................................................................................... 25 Summary ................................................................................................................ 26 A City with Tradition and Prospect................................................................................ 27 The Respect to Women ............................................................................................. 28 The Advocacy of Science .......................................................................................... 32 Summary ................................................................................................................ 33 The Overall Image of Victorian London......................................................................... 34 4 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 35 References ...................................................................................................................... 36 Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................... 38 寧波大學(xué)科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文） 5 1 Introduction Introduction to Arthur Conan Doyle The tales of Sherlock Holmes were written by Scottish writer, Arthur Conan Doyle. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 at 11 Picardy Place, Edinburgh, Scotland. His father, Charles Altamont Doyle, was English of Irish descent, and his mother, born Mary Foley, was Irish. He was a Scottish physician and writer, the world class novel writer and the first person in the field of detective novels. In fact, he is a doctor at first—In 1882 he joined former classmate Gee Turnavine Budd as his partner at