【正文】
r ee o ’ c l o c k . , from, since for后接時段的名詞詞組 , 表示行為狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久 。 from接時間點的名詞詞組 , 表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點 , 而不涉及其持續(xù)時間的長短 。 since接時間點的名詞詞組 , 不僅表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點 , 而且還強調(diào)該行為或狀態(tài)從起始點一直持續(xù)到此時此刻 , 因而與延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時連用 。 enjoyed the country life and lived there for almost fifteen years after his retirement. My younger sister began to learn dancing from the age of five. He has been working in Tibet since he graduated from college. 三 、 工具 、 手段 、 方式介詞 1. by, in, on三詞都表示旅行的方式 。 by ????? by s e a , by wa t e r , by l an d ,by r a i l, by airby b i k e , by p l a n e , by s h i p / b o a t,by s p ac e s h i p 名詞前有冠詞 、 物主代詞 、 指示代詞等時用 on/in。 travel to New York in this plane; go to school on my bike 【 說明 】 步行 、 騎馬 、 騎駱駝均用 on。 on foot, on horseback, on a horse, on the camel 2. with, by, in三詞均譯為 “ 用 ” , 表示行為的工具 、 手段或方式 。 They are digging with a pick/spade. by hand; in ink in English/Japanese ????? in t h i s wa yby????? t h i s m e an sm e a n s o f . . .w i t h t h i s m et h o d 四 、 原因介詞 She often hangs her head for shame. He went red with anger. The sports meet will be put off till next Saturday because of the heavy rain. His illness was due to smoking and drinking. Thanks to the Party’ s good policy, the farmers are now living a happy and rich life. 五 、 介詞與某些詞類的搭配 1. 名詞與介詞的固定搭配 (1)常與 to搭配的名詞: key, answer, visit, apology, introduction (2)常與 in搭配的名詞: interest, satisfaction, expert (3)常與 on搭配的名詞: mercy, c