虛擬語氣的用法及專項練習題-文庫吧
2025-07-09 18:55 本頁面
【正文】 is right.注意:insist作力言、強調(diào)解時,賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。只有當insist作堅持(應該)解時,賓語從句才用虛擬語氣。例如(1) Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. (2)I insisted that you give me my money back.2.wish+賓語從句表示不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,漢語可譯為可惜……、……就好了、悔不該……、但愿……等。表示現(xiàn)在不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,從句的謂語動詞用過去式。表示將來不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,用would(could)+動詞原形。表示過去不能實現(xiàn)的愿望,用had+過去分詞或(could)would+have+過去分詞。例如:wish的用法1). 與現(xiàn)在事實相反 :動詞過去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today. I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)2).與過去事實相反 :主語+wish(that)+主語 + 動詞過去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)3).與將來事實相反:助動詞過去式+動詞原形I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意：wish與hope接賓語從句的區(qū)別在于：hope表示一般可以實現(xiàn)的希望，賓語從句用陳述語氣。wish表示很難或不大可能實現(xiàn)的希望,賓語從句用虛擬語氣。試比較：We hope they will e,(We don’t know if they can e.We wish they could e,(We know they are not ing.would rather/would sooner/would just as soon后接從句:I39。d rather you paid me now.(從句用過去時指現(xiàn)在) I would rather they came tomorrow.(從句用過去時指將來) I39。d rather she hadn39。t done that.(從句用過去完成時指過去)(此句中的would可看作是表愿望的實義動詞)在主語從句中,謂語動詞的虛擬語氣結構用should+動詞原形的結構,表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應如此等。例如:It is necessary( appropriate crucial desirable dreadful essential important improper incredible indispensable insistent natural preferable possible probable proper right significant surprising strange tragic urgent vital wrong etc.)that we should clean the room every day. It was a pity(a shame,no wonder,etc.)that you should be so careless. It will be desired(suggested,decided,ordered, requested,proposed,etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.在上述三種主語從句中,should意為應該、竟然,可以省去,但不可換用would。主句所用動詞的時態(tài)不限。注意:這種從句表示的是事實。如果說話人對這種事實表示驚奇,就可用虛擬語氣。反之,如果不表示驚奇,that從句也可用陳述語氣。例如:It is strange that he did not e yesterday. It is a pity that you can39。t swim.、同位語從句要求：demand request pray insistence requirement建議：suggestion advice proposal remendation motion命令、決定：order mand decision determination resolution 其它：plan desire idea necessity preference等名詞的表語從句和同位語從句,其謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣的結構(should)+動詞原形。例如(1) We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Beijing for sightseeing. (2) My idea is that he (should)do exercises first.五、虛擬語氣的幾種特殊用法：
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