英語語法從句講解-文庫吧
2025-07-09 14:11 本頁面
【正文】 (2)關(guān)系代詞在從句中的句法功能。(3)定語從句是限定性的還是非限定性的。關(guān)系代詞的選用情況見下表: 先行詞在從句中的句法功能 用于限定性或非限定性定語從句 只用于限定性定語從句指人或指物 指人指物主語 who which that賓語 whom which that定語 whosewhose(of which)I know that he is a man who (that) means what be says.The gentleman whom (that) she met addressed her with courtesy(禮貌)。The watch which (that) was lost has been found.Here is the meterial which (that) you need.You39。re the only one whose advice he might listen to.關(guān)系副詞的選用相對來說較簡單。如先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞, 如time, day等, 則用when。 如先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞, 如place, house, area等,則用where。 如先行詞為reason, 則用why。I39。ll never forget the mountain village where (in which) I spent my childhood.I don39。t know the reason why (for which) he did that.[提示]1. 當(dāng)先行詞是all, something, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)?；蛳刃性~前有first,last, only, few, much, some, any, no等修飾時(shí)。或先行詞前有形容詞最高級修時(shí), 一般只用that而不用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。I39。ve explained everything (that) I can to you.This is the most beautiful pus (that) I39。ve ever been to.2. 定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句, 限定性定語從句與主句關(guān)系緊密, 為句中不可缺少的部分, 如去掉, 主句意思不完整。非限定性定語從句與主句關(guān)系松散, 如去掉, 主句內(nèi)容仍完整。在書面語中, 非限定性定語從句一般被逗句隔開。非限定性定語從句一般不用that引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不可省略。His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.The general39。s daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a sweet smile.3. 先行詞也可以是整個(gè)句子。這時(shí), 一般用which或as來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 which在從句中可充當(dāng)主語、賓語等, as在從句中一般只充當(dāng)主語。which與as引導(dǎo)此類定語從句的區(qū)別在于: which只能置于句中或句末, 而as的位置比較靈活, 可置于句中、句末, 又可置于句首。Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which (as) is known to all.He was aw
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