【正文】 , rich, powerful ，雄心壯志的 adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone39。s face, such as their eyes, nose etc特點(diǎn) n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=can39。t say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 無法預(yù)測的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 機(jī)械 n.21. ultimate=someone39。s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最終的，根本的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth氣氛。 大氣n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=e about=e up=turn up=arise=strike發(fā)生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.26. emerge=appear=bee visible=e into view/e into sight=e out=reappear 出現(xiàn) v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 發(fā)出，放射 n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情況，狀況 n.29. selfconscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自覺的 n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 產(chǎn)生 v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各種各樣的 adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick。 a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客觀的 adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 調(diào)查 35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note bee aware/conscious=catch somebody39。s eye=perceive觀察 v.36. ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation評論37. include=consist of=prise=be posed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate專注于 v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影響 v.40. gained from=e from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from產(chǎn)生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important關(guān)心，擔(dān)心n.Cambridge4 TEST41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition運(yùn)動的 adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加強(qiáng)的 adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突發(fā) 5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.7. develop=e from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from發(fā)展，生長 v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能夠 v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance預(yù)測 v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert專家 n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理論的 adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=lowtech基本的 adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody39。s character=qualities of something=type自然 n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻譯 v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid實(shí)際的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的 18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere領(lǐng)域 n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a puter文件 n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影響 n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=wellbehaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行為 n.23. pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a parison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比較 v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business經(jīng)濟(jì)上地 adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or 26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment。 able to continue for a long time可持續(xù)的 adj.27. realize=know=be/bee aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意識到 v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制 29. produce=form=create=generate生產(chǎn) v. 30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=mit to=pledge保證 v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.32. independence=selfsufficiency=selfreliance 獨(dú)立 n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc usually used to show approval持續(xù)的 adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.35. provision=when you provid