【正文】
Not knowing his address,she cannot get in touch with him. 分詞的作用: 作表語 Watching the exciting football match,they were very excited. The football match is very exciting. 現(xiàn)在分詞 作表語表示主語所具有的性質(zhì)和特征; 過 去分詞 作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在分詞 通 常用來修飾 物 ; 過去分詞 通常用來修飾 人或與人 的感情色彩、面部表情相關(guān)的詞 。如: an interesting story。 a surprised look等。 作定語(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句) The meeting held last week is of great importance. ____________________________________________ The boy playing football on the playground is my brother. ______________________________________________ The meeting which was held last week is of great importance. The boy who is playing football on the playground is my brother. 分詞作 定語 要看 分詞 與 它所修飾的名詞 之間的關(guān)系。 若為 主動 關(guān)系,則用 現(xiàn)在分詞 ;若為 被動 關(guān)系,則