【正文】
teacher, he decided to study hard. (在時(shí)間上表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)) (在時(shí)間上表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)) 分詞的否定式 : not + 分詞 Not having received his letter,he decided to call him. Not knowing his address,she cannot get in touch with him. 分詞的作用: 作表語(yǔ) Watching the exciting football match,they were very excited. The football match is very exciting. 現(xiàn)在分詞 作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)所具有的性質(zhì)和特征; 過(guò) 去分詞 作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 作定語(yǔ)(相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句) The meeting held last week is of great importance. ____________________________________________ The boy playing football on the playground is my brother. ______________________________________________ The meeting which was held last week is of great importance. The boy who is playing football on the pl