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d bought me a bike last Sunday. Bill kept us laughing all through supper. 賓 語 賓語用來表明動作的對象或結(jié)果,是動作的承受者。在動詞之后的叫動詞賓語,在介詞之后的叫介詞賓語??梢宰鲑e語的有: 名詞 Henry lost his parents in his childhood. 代詞 Everyone likes her. 數(shù)詞 I want four. 名詞化的形容詞 We should help the poor. 不定式 I’d like to have some coffee. 動名詞 Harry enjoys skiing. 賓語從句 I think that you are right. 另外賓語還有 雙賓語 和 復(fù)合賓語 。 雙 賓 語 有些及物動詞可以有兩個賓語,即 直接賓語 和 間接賓語 。直接賓語往往指事物,而間接賓語常常指人。間接賓語通常在前。 Pass me the book, please. Fetch me some water. 為了強調(diào)直接賓語,上面的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換成: Pass the book to me, please. Fetch some water for me. 1)能用 to轉(zhuǎn)換 的動詞有 bring,give, lend,hand,send,offer,pass, promise,show,teach,pay, tell,write。 2)能用 for轉(zhuǎn)換 的動詞有 call,cook, fetch,choose,find,get,do,order,buy,make, draw,sing,save,spare. 復(fù) 合 賓 語 有些及物動詞除了接賓語外,還接補足語,即賓語補足語,用來說明賓語的動作、狀態(tài)或特征。 賓語 +補語 合稱為 復(fù)合賓語 。 賓補可以有下列形式: 名詞 They named him John. 形容詞 I consider you bright. 介詞短語 Barry found himself in trouble. 分詞 I saw them playing football. 不定式 I saw them play football. 成分 P5 表 語 表語是對主語的補充說明,即表達主語的特征,通常在系動詞之后,有下列形式: 名詞 I am a teacher. 代詞 That’s all. 形容詞 Kate is cute. 副詞