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等 (1)I give him a book. 改成: (2)He passes me the book.(他將書遞給我。) 改成: (3)He writes me a letter. 改成: (4)He will buy me some books. 改成: (5)She is making me a cake. 改成: (四)賓語補(bǔ)足語 在賓語后面補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、特征的成分,稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語稱為復(fù)合賓語。 如:They make her happy.(形容詞) I see her dance.(不定式) We’ll help you to make the Olympics a success.(名詞) Please let him in.(副詞) We heard her singing a song.(分詞短語)(五)表語 表語說明主語“是什么”或者“怎么樣”,由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、不定式及相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞或短語來擔(dān)任。它的位置在系動(dòng)詞后面。 如:I am a teacher.(名詞) He is always happy.(形容詞) They are on the playground now.(介詞短語) It gets cold.(形容詞) Be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are, was, were)系動(dòng)詞 表保持(keep, stay, remain) 表改變(get, bee, turn) 感官動(dòng)詞(feel,sound(聽起來),seem/look(看起來),taste(嘗起來),smell(聞起來))如:It sounds interesting.(sound為系動(dòng)詞,interesting為表語) We should all remain careful. Remain(為系動(dòng)詞, careful為表語) (六)定語 定語是用來修飾名詞或代詞的。形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語、不等式或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語等。 單個(gè)詞作定語時(shí),通常放在它所修飾的名詞之前。 如:The black bike is mine.(形容詞) What’s your name?(代詞) They make paper flowers.(名詞) 說明1:當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞:nothing, anything, everything, something等時(shí),定語在不定代詞后面。 如:I tell him something interesting. (形容詞interesting作不定代詞something的后置定語) He has something to do. (to do為不定式作后置定語) 說明2:短語或從句作定語時(shí),也放在被修飾的名詞之后。 如:The boys in the room are in Cl