【正文】 lights（ n. 燈） and lighted（ ）the candles on the cake which lit up （ ，使明亮） the room. Light music（輕音樂） was played. I prayed for my dream and when I opened my eyes, the lights（ n. 燈） were on again. In my mother’s hand lay a present. It was a light（ ） silk scarf with a light (的，淡色的 ) blue flower in the middle. How beautiful it was! How happy I was! ? 欣賞閱讀。 ? （ 1）欣賞特殊的句型和句式。 ? It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. ? Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. ? （ 2）欣賞文中的精彩詞語和句子。 如： The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. ? （ 3）欣賞描寫特定場(chǎng)景和特殊心境的詞語與句式。有些作者選用某些特殊的句型或句式來增強(qiáng)文章的感染力，從而更好地表達(dá)情感。 如 Jack London關(guān)于對(duì)地震的描述： Never before in history has a city been so pletely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. Nothing is left of it but memories and some houses far from the centre of the city. Its businesses are gone. The factories, hotels and palaces are all gone, too…. There was no stopping the fires. There was no way to anize or municate…. ? A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. A list of brave men and women would fill the library. A list of all those killed will never be made. ?（ 4）美文誦讀 ? Life is a great joke most of the time。 however, the problem is that most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of sorrow and unhappiness around us. The amazing fact is that most of this sorrow and unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life due to our greed. However, in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life. ? … 鞏固詞義，感知用法，小組討論，實(shí)際運(yùn)用 ? 英語解釋。 單詞、詞組、句子 如 M8 Unit 3 Inventors and Inventions ’ll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance. 2. All really big discoveries are the result of thought. 3. Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the wood. 4. Bell was an inventor all his life. 5. The day is ing when telegraph wires will be laid on to houses just like water or gas. disasters 頭腦風(fēng)暴。 Unit 5, Volcanoes M5 ? 學(xué)生能說出很多相關(guān)的詞匯： earthquakes, floods, droughts, typhoons, hurricanes, fires, volcano eruptions, storms, snow storms, sand storms, thunder storms, landslides, avalanches（雪崩，山崩） ,mountain torrential（山體滑坡） , torrents rain（山洪，暴雨） , tsunamis. ? 接下來還可利用聯(lián)想找出許多與 natural disaster有“牽連”的動(dòng)詞、詞組等。 ? 還可由這些現(xiàn)象想到各種原因與結(jié)果， ? 再由結(jié)果聯(lián)想到相應(yīng)的人為原因， ? 針對(duì)這些現(xiàn)象可采取哪些措施等等。 自然災(zāi)害的詞，教師在黑板上表出關(guān)聯(lián)詞群。 natural disaster 學(xué)生能說出很多相關(guān)詞匯： earthquakes, floods, droughts, typhoons, hurricanes, fires, volcano ? 英漢對(duì)比。 ? 漢語 英語 ? 我的英語好。 I’m good at my English. ? 我的生活好。 I’m living a happy life. ? 我的身體好。 I’m in good health./ I’m fine/ well. ? 我的視力好。 I have a good eyesight. ? 我的生意好。 I have good business./ I’m getting on well with my business. ? 四川發(fā)生大地震。 ? A strong earthquake happened /took place/ occurred in Sichuan. ? A strong earthquake hit / struck Sichuan. ? Sichuan was struck/ hit by a strong earthquake. ? 搭配差異。 英語中有許多同義詞在與其他詞使用的規(guī)則上或在適用的句式和位置分配上往往有約定俗成的“習(xí)慣用法”，如果將它們所組合的詞組或句子排列起來加以比較，學(xué)生對(duì)它們的概念就會(huì)更清楚。 ? 如： gain (fame, honour, experience, respect…)。 earn (wage, a living, bread, admiration…)。 win (a prize, a war, a match, a victory…) 等。 beat (sb, a team, a class, a school, an army... ) defeat (sb, a team, the enemy…) ? 復(fù)用舉例。 To win the battle, the soldiers, who were by no means easily beaten, were encouraged to gain all their strength to defeat the enemy, and drive them out of the country for good. Their bravery earned them great reputation and admiration. ? 一句多譯。 ? 他是班上最好的學(xué)生。 ? He is the best student in the class. ? He is better than anyone else / any other student in the class. ? He is better than any of the other students / all the other students in the class. ? Nobody else in the class is as good as he. ? 話題討論。 ? 話題討論是詞匯理解與運(yùn)用的突破口。教材中每一單元都有一個(gè)中心話題以及相關(guān)詞匯。因此，教師課前要有效導(dǎo)入，引出重點(diǎn)詞匯，課中要圍繞重點(diǎn)，以話題為主線，理順邏輯，層層推進(jìn)。 ? 例： M8 Unit 2 Cloning ? What do you know about cloning? (definition, kinds of cloning, benefits, questions, etc.) ? Retell the procedures of sheep cloning ? Is cloning good or bad? Wele to Shaoxing 編者點(diǎn)評(píng)： 作者以飽含深情的文筆介紹民美麗的紹興。優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)，誘人的小吃，傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代交融的城市建筑，這就是歷史文化名城紹興。在這里，你不僅可以感受到繁榮與忙碌，也可以享受到“偷得浮生半日閑”的悠然與閑適。文章過渡自然順暢，恰到好處地使用了復(fù)合句及高級(jí)詞匯，顯示出作者深厚的語言功底。 高二（ 16）班 陳曉伊 ? Shaoxing is not what can easily be ignored even by the most demanding visitor. Located in the north of Zhejiang Province with a population of over four million people, it is the destination of thousands of visitors who e every year to experience the culture and history of one of the charming historical cities in China. ? The most exciting thing about Shaoxing is how much there is to see, eat and do there. For the fans of Luxun, the best choice is the Former Residence of Lunxun. Lunxun, who was honoured as the soul of the nation, is not only the pride of Shaoxing but also the pride of China. A trip to the Tomb of Yu the Great is a history lesson. So is Fushan mountain. For sightseers, the East Lake is like a beautiful landscape painting. Besides, Lanting Pavilion is known as the paradise of calligraphy. ? In addition, the City Square, covering an area of several hundred square metres, is in the centre of the city. It’s worth your visit. You will be fascinated by both the modern buildings and the old constructions. Drifting along the small rivers, you can not only enjoy the