【正文】 ____________ (give) another chance, I would have done the job far better.② (If) ______________ (play) all day, you will waste your valuable time.E. 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：Eg. ① The hunters fired, _____________(shoot) one of the wolves.② The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus ____________ (cause) the delay.區(qū)別: 分詞表示意料之中，自然而然的結(jié)果；不定式表示意外的結(jié)果Eg. He hurried to the station, only ______________ (find) the train had left.F. 作讓步狀語(yǔ)：Eg. ①Though _____________ (rain) heavily, it cleared up very soon.Though _____________ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 需注意事項(xiàng):A. 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)是_______________ :_____________ (see) from the hill, the city is beautiful._____________ (see) from the hill, you can see the whole city.B. 分詞短語(yǔ)的位置:一般來(lái)說(shuō),時(shí)間,原因,條件,讓步等分詞短語(yǔ)多放在句首。而表結(jié)果,伴隨的分詞短語(yǔ)放在句尾.Eg. Finding the door locked, Tom went home. (表___________)Tom went home, finding the door locked. (表___________)C. 連詞問(wèn)題Eg. ____________(turn) around, I saw him glare at me.____________(turn)around, and you will see him.IV．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，不看主句的邏輯主語(yǔ)。Eg. The train _____________ (e) in, they formed a line. = When the train came in, they formed a line.It _____________ (be) Sunday, there was no school. = Because it was Sunday, there was no school.Weather ______________(permit), we will have the party in the garden. = If weather permits, we will have the party in the garden.The job _____________(finish), we went home straight away.= After the job was finished, we went home straight away.綜合卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection A 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)篇專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一（1）When Frida kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings ___1____ “a ribbon around a bomb”. Such ments seem to suggest kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time. Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from Polio(小兒麻痹癥) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)　bee bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was ____2_____( break) in several places in a schoolbus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but _____3______ was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had _____4________ unexpected side effect. While ____5___(lie) in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can ____6_______(see) in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show ____7_______(little) influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held _____8_____ 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely ____9_____(unnotice) by the world, _____10______in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. （2）Allen goes everywhere with Brigitta Anderson, a 54 yearold secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes __1______(shop) with her. “Most people don’t seem to mind Allen,” says Brigitta, who thinks he is wonderful. “He is my fourth child,” she says. She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allen is a dog.Brigitta and Allen live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead ___2____orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, ___3_____also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so they aren’t surprised to find that ___4____(own) a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Sweden kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dogs, and the money is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes ___5____(medicine) treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to pay health and even life insurance for their dog.In Sweden dog owners must pay __6____any damage their dog does. A Swedish kennel club official explains ___7_____this means:___8___ your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a ___9______(pass)_car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage ____10___(do )_to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident. Section B A. campaign B. noted C. focus D. careful E. releasedF. fall G. trend H. dead I. major J. extendedWASHINGTON (Reuters) The . unemployment rate probably rose in October as employers stepped up hiring only slightly, underscoring President Barack Obama39。s vulnerability in next week39。s presidential election.Employers likely added 125,000 jobs to their payrolls last month, according to a Reuters survey of economists. That would be up from 114,000 in September, but would __41__short of what is needed to quickly cut the jobless rate.Indeed, economists expect the unemployment rate—a key__42__ in the neckandneck race for the White House — to tick up by a tenth of a percentage point to percent, reversing part of a surprise drop seen in September.The Labor Department39。s closely watched report, which will be __43__at 8:30 . (12:30 GMT) on Friday, will be the last __44__report card on the economy before Tuesday39。s presidential election, which pits（使競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）President Obama against Republican Mitt Romney.If economists are right, it will show the eighth straight month of dull job grow