【正文】 to do sth此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）才是真正的賓語。5．What’s wrong with…？此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作賓語時(shí)，意為“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作賓語時(shí)，意為“某人怎么了？”6．too…to…在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在so…that…復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時(shí)，常與簡(jiǎn)單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7．Sorry to hear that全句應(yīng)為I’m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。”常用于對(duì)別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事2.…return it sooner or later.……遲早要將它歸還。[用法] l)sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。2)return此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于give back.[拓展]return還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于go back或e back。 matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有：no matter when無論什么時(shí)候nbsp。 nbsp。nbsp。no matter where無論什么地方no matter who無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)（做）某事”。[拓展]practice名詞，“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。2)take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動(dòng)。3)protect 是動(dòng)詞，表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。[搭配]1)encourage sb. in nbsp。encourage sb. to do 2)protect sh. from 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do 4)warn sb. against(doing) 重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。短語總結(jié)1. It’s time for sth. 該到做某事的時(shí)間了.It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了.2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(qǐng)(告訴)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜歡做某事10. finish 結(jié)束做某事11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事12. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like 喜歡做某事16. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing (與) 忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ,而不原做某事.21. used to do .22. What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)?23. have nothing to do with….. 與…..無關(guān)24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間.29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時(shí)間做某事.30. pay…..for (錢)買某物.31. What /how about……? …….怎么樣(好嗎)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..33. I don’t think that我認(rèn)為……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?為什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認(rèn)為….怎么樣?37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do .38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.39. Thanks for doing .40. It is said that….. 據(jù)說……重點(diǎn)短語1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)） 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the e