【正文】 為……騰出空位、空間 make up one’s mind 下決心 決定 make an appointment 約會 make a gossip 閑言碎語 make an apology 道歉 make a contest 競爭 make a choice選擇34. be strict with sb. in （doing） sth. 35. prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 absorbed in 專心致志 determined to do決定做某事38. so… that… 如此……以至于 39. die of / from 死于40. attend to/take care of/ look after sb of one’s disease/illness42. put forward 提出 sense 講得通，有意義 linked to 和……有聯(lián)系 exposed to 暴露于 46. look into 調查，向里看 addition to 另外 （led, led) to 導致，通向 up 開始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收 50. be to blame for 因……應當受到責備 from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除……之外52. take in 收留， 包括 take on 雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔 take over 接任，接管，接收 take off 脫掉衣物，飛機起飛， 成功。 take back 撤銷，同意收回，回憶昔日53. work on 從事；繼續(xù)工作；致力于…54. be enthusiastic about 對某事充滿熱情 的復合賓語結構 獨立復合結構(1)With + n./pron. + 介詞短語 He sat there with a smile on his face.(2) With + n./pron. + 副詞 With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4) With + n./pron. + 現(xiàn)在分詞 The street was quiet with no buses running.(5) With + n./pron. + 過去分詞 In came a man with his hands tied back.(6) With + n./pron. + 形容詞He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. cautious about/of sb對……小心謹慎的57. base sth on 把……建立在…… be based on 基于58. can never……too 再……也不為過59. would have done should have done needn’t have done ought to have done60. only + 介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句 放在句首，要使用部分倒裝 前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解 be known as 作……而出名 be known for 因……而著名 as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知2 divide ……into 把……分成 separate….from 3 consist of 由……組成 不用被動，進行 = be made up of consist in 存在于4. take the place of = replace 代替 =take sb’s place 代替某人take place 發(fā)生, 舉行in place of =instead of 代替5. arrange v. (for連用) 安排, 籌備, 布置 arrangement n. 籌備, 安排 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 預定 arrange for 安排, 準備arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6. fold v.amp。 n. 折疊, 彎曲, 合起來 folder 紙夾 foldaway a. 可折疊的 unfold 打開(反義詞) fold back 折疊起來。 折回去 fold up 失敗。 倒閉 7. clarify one’s stand/ position 闡明某人的立場clarify matters 澄清真相8. puzzle over 苦思 be in a puzzle about 對……不解 人 puzzled 物 puzzling9. be in/ e into conflict with 與…沖突/ 矛盾 unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事11. break away from 擺脫，脫離… break down 壞（拋錨, 出故障, 身體跨了） break into 闖入, break out (war/fire/disease) 爆發(fā) break off 中斷 break the rules 違反規(guī)則 break the records 打破記錄12. to one’s credit 值得贊揚13. for one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 為了方便某人 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候 It is convenient to sb. 在sb方便的時候 It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb方便做sth14. attract sb. 吸引某人 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力15. work together 合作 work out 算出 work on 從事，繼續(xù)工作