【正文】
ell 電量計 coulometer 電流效率 current efficiency 電遷移 electro migration 電遷移率 electromobility 電滲 electroosmosis 電滲析 electrodialysis 電泳 electrophoresis 丁達爾效應 Dyndall effect 定容摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容溫度計 Constant voIume thermometer 定壓摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定壓溫度計 constant pressure thermometer 定域子系統(tǒng) localized particle system 動力學方程 kinetic equations 動力學控制 kinetics control 獨立子系統(tǒng) independent particle system 對比摩爾體積 reduced mole volume 對比體積 reduced volume 對比溫度 reduced temperature 對比壓力 reduced pressure 對稱數(shù) symmetry number 對行反應 reversible reactions 對應狀態(tài)原理 principle of corresponding state 多方過程 polytropic process 多分子層吸附理論 adsorption theory of multimolecular layers 二級反應 second order reaction 二級相變 second order phase change 法拉第常數(shù) faraday constant 法拉第定律 Faraday’s law 反電動勢 back . 反滲透 reverse osmosis 反應分子數(shù) molecularity 反應級數(shù) reaction orders 反應進度 extent of reaction 反應熱 heat of reaction 反應速率 rate of reaction 反應速率常數(shù) constant of reaction rate 范德華常數(shù) van der Waals constant 范德華方程 van der Waals equation 范德華力 van der Waals force 范德華氣體 van der Waals gases 范特霍夫方程 van’t Hoff equation 范特霍夫規(guī)則 van’t Hoff rule 范特霍夫滲透壓公式 van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反應 nonelementary reactions 非體積功 nonvolume work 非依時計量學反應 time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克擴散第一定律 Fick’s first law of diffusion 沸點 boiling point 沸點升高 elevation of boiling point 費米-狄拉克統(tǒng)計 FermiDirac statistics 分布 distribution 分布數(shù) distribution numbers 分解電壓 deposition voltage 分配定律 distribution law 分散系統(tǒng) disperse system 分散相 dispersion phase 分體積 partial volume 分體積定律 partial volume law 分壓 partial pressure 分壓定律 partial pressure law 分子反應力學 mechanics of molecular reactions分子間力 intermolecular force 分子蒸餾 molecular distillation 封閉系統(tǒng) closed system 附加壓力 excess pressure 弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)驗式 Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 負極 negative pole 負吸附 negative adsorption 復合反應 posite reaction 蓋呂薩克定律 GayLussac law 蓋斯定律 Hess law 甘汞電極 calomel electrode 感膠離子序 lyotropic series 杠桿規(guī)則 lever rule 高分子溶液 macromolecular solution 高會溶點 upper consolute point 隔離法 the isolation method 格羅塞斯-德雷珀定律 GrotthusDraoer’s law 隔離系統(tǒng) isolated system 根均方速率 rootmeansquare speed 功 work 功函 work content 共軛溶液 conjugate solution 共沸溫度 azeotropic temperature 構(gòu)型熵 configurational entropy 孤立系統(tǒng) isolated system 固溶膠 solid sol 固態(tài)混合物 solid solution 固相線 solid phase line 光反應 photoreaction 光化學第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化學第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry 光敏反應 photosensitized reactions 光譜熵 spectrum entropy 廣度性質(zhì) extensive property 廣延量 extensive quantity 廣延性質(zhì) extensive property 規(guī)定熵 stipulated entropy 過飽和溶液 oversaturated solution 過飽和蒸氣 oversaturated vapor 過程 process 過渡狀態(tài)理論 transition state theory 過冷水 supercooled water 過冷液體 overcooled liquid 過熱液體 overheated liquid 亥姆霍茲函數(shù) Helmholtz function 亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù) Helmholtz function criterion 亥姆霍茲自由能 Helmholtz free energy 亥氏函數(shù) Helmholtz function 焓 enthalpy 亨利常數(shù) Henry constant 亨利定律 Henry law 恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture 恒容摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity at constant volume 恒容熱 heat at constant volume 恒外壓 constant external pressure 恒壓摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure 恒壓熱 heat at constant pressure 化學動力學 chemical kinetics 化學反應計量式 stoichiometric