【正文】
呂薩克定律 GayLussac law 蓋斯定律 Hess law 甘汞電極 calomel electrode 感膠離子序 lyotropic series 杠桿規(guī)則 lever rule 高分子溶液 macromolecular solution 高會(huì)溶點(diǎn) upper consolute point 隔離法 the isolation method 格羅塞斯-德雷珀定律 GrotthusDraoer’s law 隔離系統(tǒng) isolated system 根均方速率 rootmeansquare speed 功 work 功函 work content 共軛溶液 conjugate solution 共沸溫度 azeotropic temperature 構(gòu)型熵 configurational entropy 孤立系統(tǒng) isolated system 固溶膠 solid sol 固態(tài)混合物 solid solution 固相線 solid phase line 光反應(yīng) photoreaction 光化學(xué)第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry 光化學(xué)第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry 光敏反應(yīng) photosensitized reactions 光譜熵 spectrum entropy 廣度性質(zhì) extensive property 廣延量 extensive quantity 廣延性質(zhì) extensive property 規(guī)定熵 stipulated entropy 過飽和溶液 oversaturated solution 過飽和蒸氣 oversaturated vapor 過程 process 過渡狀態(tài)理論 transition state theory 過冷水 supercooled water 過冷液體 overcooled liquid 過熱液體 overheated liquid 亥姆霍茲函數(shù) Helmholtz function 亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù) Helmholtz function criterion 亥姆霍茲自由能 Helmholtz free energy 亥氏函數(shù) Helmholtz function 焓 enthalpy 亨利常數(shù) Henry constant 亨利定律 Henry law 恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture 恒容摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity at constant volume 恒容熱 heat at constant volume 恒外壓 constant external pressure 恒壓摩爾熱容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure 恒壓熱 heat at constant pressure 化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué) chemical kinetics 化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量式 stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)計(jì)量系數(shù) stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)進(jìn)度 extent of chemical reaction 化學(xué)親合勢 chemical affinity 化學(xué)熱力學(xué) chemical thermodynamics 化學(xué)勢 chemical potential 化學(xué)勢判據(jù) chemical potential criterion 化學(xué)吸附 chemisorptions 環(huán)境 environment 環(huán)境熵變 entropy change in environment 揮發(fā)度 volatility 混合熵 entropy of mixing 混合物 mixture 活度 activity 活化控制 activation control 活化絡(luò)合物理論 activated plex theory 活化能 activation energy 霍根華森圖 HougenWatson Chart 基態(tài)能級(jí) energy level at ground state 基?;舴蚬健?Kirchhoff formula 基元反應(yīng) elementary reactions 積分溶解熱 integration heat of dissolution 吉布斯-杜亥姆方程 GibbsDuhem equation 吉布斯-亥姆霍茲方程 GibbsHelmhotz equation吉布斯函數(shù) Gibbs function 吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù) Gibbs function criterion 吉布斯吸附公式 Gibbs adsorption formula 吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉氏函數(shù) Gibbs function 極化電極電勢 polarization potential of electrode 極化曲線 polarization curves 極化作用 polarization 極限摩爾電導(dǎo)率 limiting molar conductivity 幾率因子 steric factor 計(jì)量式 stoichiometric equation 計(jì)量系數(shù) stoichiometric coefficient 價(jià)數(shù)規(guī)則 rule of valence 簡并度 degeneracy 鍵焓 bond enthalpy 膠凍 broth jelly 膠核 colloidal nucleus 膠凝作用 demulsification 膠束 micelle 膠體 colloid 膠體分散系統(tǒng) dispersion system of colloid 膠體化學(xué) collochemistry 膠體粒子 colloidal particles 膠團(tuán) micelle 焦耳 Joule 焦耳湯姆生實(shí)驗(yàn) JouleThomson experiment 焦耳湯姆生系數(shù) JouleThomson coefficient 焦耳湯姆生效應(yīng) JouleThomson effect 焦耳定律 Joule39。BET公式 BET formula DLVO理論 DLVO theory HLB法 hydrophilelipophile balance method pVT性質(zhì) pVT property ζ電勢 zeta potential 阿伏加德羅常數(shù) Avogadro’number 阿伏加德羅定律 Avogadro law 阿累尼烏斯電離理論 Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼烏斯方程 Arrhenius equation 阿累尼烏斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿馬格定律 Amagat law 艾林方程 Erying equation 愛因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律 Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence 愛因斯坦-斯托克斯方程 EinsteinStokes equation 安托萬常數(shù) Antoine constant 安托萬方程 Antoine equation 盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論 Onsager’s theory of conductance 半電池 half cell 半衰期 half time period 飽和液體 saturated liquids 飽和蒸氣