【正文】 uence. ○The new Roman province of Britain seemed to awaken in the first century . as the local economy improved.（少） ○Camps, fortifications, and economic change contributed to the Roman conquest of Britain.（無） ○With the conquest of Britain by Roman troops, the Roman Empire gained considerable economic strength.（無） 2According to paragraph 1, the Roman army had the most influence on these areas of Britain that were ○conquered first （無） ○near population centers ○used as military bases （ Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential和下一句 military bases 的改寫 ） ○rapidly incorporated into the empire（無） 3According to paragraph 1, what effect did military occupation have on the local population? ○It encouraged more even distribution of the population and the settlement of previously undeveloped territory（ The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers39。 ，對象不對，原文中不是針對 local population） ○It created discontent and made continuing military occupation necessary（ so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and anize government. ） ○It required local labor to construct forts and feed and exercise the soldiers39。 animals.（無） ○It provied local leaders with opportunities to participate in governance（反） 4The wordsuppress in the passage is closet in the meaning to ○respond to ○warn against ○avoid the impact of ○stop by force 鎮(zhèn)壓反叛，就是暴力停止 （第一段，結(jié)構(gòu)分析 In the wake of the Roman Empire39。s conquest of Britain in the first century ., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy.【抽象的首句，同時是總起句，提示下文的幾個要點， camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy】 Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country.【影響不均衡， P 那里強，那里弱，哪方面強】 Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. 【影響弱】Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. 【影響強， P 哪方面強】 The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers39。 animals. 【經(jīng)濟方面的影響】 The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. 【政治方面的影響】 This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and anize government.【影響的結(jié)果】 requisition n. 征用； (財產(chǎn)或材料的正式 )征用令；申請書 vt. 征用 ,征發(fā) imposition n. 強加 ,被迫接受；過分的要求 ,不合理的負擔； 稅收 paragraph 2Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. Locally a fort had two kinds of impact. Its large population needed food and other supplies. Some of these were certainly brought from long distances, but demands were inevitably placed on the local area. Although goods could be requisitioned, they were usually paid for, and this probably stimulated changes in the local economy. When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied。 otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. Hence a writing tablet dated 25 April tells of 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead. Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas. 5The wordfriction in the passage is closet in meaning to ○rebellion ○conflict ○neglect ○crime 6The author mentions 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead in order to ○describe the kinds of tasks soldiers were required to perform as punishment for disloyalty or misdeeds（ punishment 無中生有） ○illustrate some of the duties assigned to soldiers to keep them busy and wellbehaved when not involved in military paigns（ Hence 提示原因在前面，When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied。 otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty 的精確改寫 ） ○provide evidence that Roman soldiers had a negative effect on the local area by performing jobs that had been performed by native workers（ negative 錯，從下一句，可以推斷是正面作用） ○argue that the soldiers would have been better employed in the construction of infrastructure such as roads（ better 無中生有） 第二段 Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. 【承接上文，經(jīng)濟影響，并且用 substantial spending power 說明原因】 Locally a fort had two kinds of impact. 【分支 P 那兩個】 Its large population needed food and other supplies.【第一個影響，人口 食品和其他供給】 Some of these were certainly brought from long distances, but demands were inevitably placed on the local area.【兩個供給，遠程和當?shù)亍? Although goods could be requisitioned, they were usually paid for, and this probably stimulated changes in the local economy.【當?shù)毓┙o方式，導致經(jīng)濟改變】 When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied。 otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. 【第二個影響，原因士兵閑置的危害】 Hence a writing tablet dated 25 April tells of 343 men at one fort engaged on tasks like shoemaking, building a bathhouse, operating kilns, digging clay, and working lead. 【解決危害的辦法，建設】 Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which imp