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小升初-英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料(全)-文庫(kù)吧

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【正文】 e next step 下一步 fresh eggs 鮮蛋 /230。/ a black hat 一頂黑禮帽 the happy dad 快樂(lè)的爸爸 catch a cat 捉貓/?/ a clever waiter 一位聰明的侍者 the correct answer 正確的答案/u/ a good cook 一個(gè)好廚師 have a look 看一看on food 步行 full moon 滿月/?/ a hot pot 一個(gè)火鍋 a soft knock 輕輕的叩門聲a watch shop 一家表店 lock the box 鎖上箱子/盒子/?/ a Sunday club 星期日俱樂(lè)部 some luck 一些運(yùn)氣 much honey 許多蜂蜜第三節(jié) 雙元音8個(gè)雙元音 /ei/ /ai/ /?u/ /u?/ /au/ /?i/ /i ?/ /ε?/雙元音的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)是:前長(zhǎng)后短 前重后輕【知識(shí)梳理】一、/ ?u/,/au// ?u/1. 發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,舌位由低向高滑動(dòng),唇形由扁平偏園到略園 發(fā)音訣竅:先發(fā)/ ?/,下顎稍向上抬起,自然向/u/滑動(dòng),不到/u/,即告發(fā)音完成,中間無(wú)停頓;雙唇由扁平收?qǐng)A2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+ / ?u/=/t ?u/ toe 腳趾)元音+輔音:/ ?u/+/n/=/ ?un/ (own 擁有)輔音+元音+輔音:/n/+ / ?u/+/z/=/n ?uz/ (nose 鼻子)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)o: go, soow: know, snowoa: loak, boatou: thoughoe: toeew: sew (縫,縫紉)/au/1. 發(fā)音要領(lǐng):先發(fā)/a:/,雙唇收起,自然向/u/滑動(dòng),不到/u/,即告發(fā)音完成,中間無(wú)停頓,雙唇收?qǐng)A,舌后部稍稍抬起。2. 單詞舉例輔音+元音:/c/+/ au /=/cau/ (cow 奶牛)元音+輔音:/ au /+/t=/ aut/ (out 外面的)輔音+元音+輔音:/d/+/au/ +/n/= /daun/ (down 向下)3. 規(guī)則總結(jié)ow: allow, nowou: mouth, ground二./ei/,/ai/,/?i//ei/:/ei/為雙元音,先發(fā)/e/,下顎迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/,中間無(wú)停頓。2.單詞舉例 輔音+元音:/s/+/ei /=/sei/ (say 說(shuō))元音+輔音:/ ei/+/k/ =/eik/ (ache 疼)輔音+元音+輔音:/f/+/ ei/+/s/=/feis/ (face 臉)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)a: make, sameay: pay, way, mayai: waitei: eightea: greatey: they/ai/:雙元音,先發(fā)/a:/,下顎迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/。像說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)我愛(ài)你的“愛(ài)”,但嘴要張大到不能再大。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/h/+/ai/=/hai/ (high 高)元音+輔音:/ai/+/s/ =/ais/ (ice 冰)輔音+元音+輔音:/n/+/ai/+/t/=/nait/ (night 夜晚)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)y: fly, cryi: niceigh: high, lightie: lieei: eitheruy: buy/?i/1. 發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,先發(fā)/?i/,下顎迅速向上合攏,自然向/i/滑動(dòng),不到/i/,中間無(wú)停頓。2. 單詞舉例輔音+元音:/t/+/ ?i /=/t?i / (toy玩具)元音+輔音:/ ?i /+/l/ =/?il/ (ice 冰)輔音+元音+輔音:/k/+/?i /+/n/=/k?in/ (coin 硬幣)3. 規(guī)則總結(jié)oy: toy, joyoi: spoil三./i?/,/e?/,/u?//i?/1. 發(fā)音要領(lǐng):雙元音,唇形由邊跑那個(gè)到圓形,成自然狀態(tài)。先發(fā)/i/,快速自然向/?/滑動(dòng),中間無(wú)停頓。2.單詞舉例:輔音+元音:/n/+/i ?/=/ni ?/ (near 近的)元音+輔音:/i ?/+/s/ =/i ?z/ (ears 耳朵(復(fù)數(shù))輔音+元音+輔音:/p/+/i ?/+/s/=/pi ?s/ (pierce 穿透)3. 規(guī)則總結(jié)e: periodea: reallyear: hear, clearia: materialeer: peerere: hereiou: serious/e?/: 雙元音,唇形由扁平到自然。先發(fā)/e/,快速自然向/?/滑動(dòng)。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/w/+/e ?/=/we ?/ (wear 穿,戴)元音+輔音:/e ?/+/z/ =/e ?z / (airs 復(fù)數(shù),架子)輔音+元音+輔音:/240。/+/e ?/+/z/=/240。e?z / (theirs 他們的)3.規(guī)則總結(jié)a: areaare: spareear: pear, wearair: pairere: thereeir: their/u?/:雙元音,舌位由高相抵滑動(dòng),唇形由圓形到扁平自然。先發(fā)/u/,快速自然向/?/滑動(dòng)。2.單詞舉例輔音+元音:/p/+/u ?/=/pu ?/ (poor 貧窮的)元音+輔音:/u ?/+/d/ =/u ?d/ 輔音+元音+輔音:/g/+/u ?/+/d/=/gu ?d / (gourd 葫蘆)oor: poorua: usualour: tourure:cureur: curious【例題精講】一.詞組練習(xí)(注意連讀)12關(guān)注成長(zhǎng)每一天down town 商業(yè)中心thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的make way 讓路a quiet life 平靜的生活make a choice 做選擇a good idea 一個(gè)好主意here and there 到處during the day 在白天二、辨音練習(xí)1. / ?u// ?:/boneburn toneturn coalcurl2. /au//?:/shoutshort househorse downdawn now nor3./ei/ /e/late let sailsell wait wet4. /?i//?:/coil call toiltall oilall5. /i ?//e ?/fear fair sheershare 6. /u ?//e ?/sure share tourtear poorpair【鞏固練習(xí)】/ei/ 字母組合:ea ay aia great day 一個(gè)偉大的日子the same way 同樣的方法the late train 晚班車take place 發(fā)生wait in the rain 在雨中等候/ai/ 字母組合:igh inda bright smile 快樂(lè)的笑容a tired child 一個(gè)疲倦的孩子a kind writer 一位和善的作家quite right 很對(duì)/非常正確five libraries 五個(gè)圖書館/?i/ 字母組合:oy oithe boy’s voice 男孩的聲音the boiling point 沸點(diǎn)make a choice 選擇full of joy 充滿了歡樂(lè)boil the oil 熬油/au/ 字母組合:ou owa loud sound 響聲a brown house 一幢棕色的房子shout out 喊起來(lái)found the cow 找牛thousands of flowers 千萬(wàn)朵花/?u/ 字母組合:oa owa cold stove 冷卻的爐子the slow boat 慢駛的船below zero 在零下no hope 沒(méi)有希望roses in the snow 雪中玫瑰/i?/ 字母組合:ea eara queer idea 奇怪的念頭a real hero 一位真正的英雄cheerful tears 快樂(lè)的眼淚near the theatre 在劇院附近from ear to ear 列著嘴/ε?/字母組合:air ear are ererepair the chair 修椅子fair hair 金發(fā)share a pear 分梨take care 小心here and there 到處/各處/u?/ 字母組合:our ure oora tour to Europe 到歐洲的旅行make sure 確認(rèn)/弄清楚rich and poor 貧富【課外拓展】一、單詞辨音(選出讀音不同的一項(xiàng))( ) 1. A. table B. grape C. dance D. plate( ) 2. A. clock B. cold C. coffee D. hot( ) 3. A. touch B. house C. blouse D. out( ) 4. A. forty B. worker C. horse D. sports( ) 5. A. hats B. shirts C. sweets D. birds( ) 6. A. house B. out C. mouse D. touch( ) 7. A. work B. turn C. purse D. Saturday ( ) 8. A. forty B. doctor C. horse D. morning( ) 9. A. think B. this C. birthday D. three( ) 10. A. kites B. skirts C. boats D. birds( ) 11. A. now B. know C. how D. towel( ) 12. A. stamp B. plan C. black D. date( ) 13. A. these B. leg C. left D. friend( ) 14. A. fine B. milk C. write D. mine( ) 15. A. ago B. close C. clock D. home二、找出下列單詞劃線部分的發(fā)音與所給音標(biāo)相同的單詞 ( ) 1. A. answer B. along C. camera( ) 2. /u:/ A. cook B. cool C. good( ) 3. /au/ A. know B. snow C. cow( ) 4. /i:/ A. early B. concert C. people( ) 5. /e/ A. everything B. plan C. number( ) 6. /z/ A. slow B. envelopes C. oranges三、找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的單詞:( ) 1. book A. room B. school C .look D. afternoon( ) 2. food A. spoon B. cook C .good D .football( ) 3. box A. glove B hot C. nose D. e( ) 4. mother A. orange B. shop C. some D .doll( ) 5. cake A. glass B. after C. class D. plate( ) 6. bathroom A. dance B. plane C. tape D. table( ) 7. back A. grandfather B. any C. station D. make( ) 8. live A. fine B. light C. violin D. icecream( ) 9. how A. follow B. window C. now D. bowl( ) 10. bear A.
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