【正文】 nt〕.(2) 倒裝句的閱讀方法1) 部分倒裝處理方法: 把提前的助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞去掉或還原,并按順序理解.2) 完全倒裝的處理方法216。 構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)的成分:名詞代詞The +形容詞不定式主語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)名詞216。 完全倒裝的判斷流程例1: Herein (adv) lay(賓語(yǔ)) the beginning of what ultimately(最終) turned from ignorance(無(wú)知) to denial of the value of nutrition therapies in medicine(主語(yǔ)).例2: Surrounding the column are three sepals and three petals(主語(yǔ)), sometimes easily recognizable as such, often distorted into gorgeous, weird, but always functional shapes.例3: With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom( that followed it)獨(dú)立主格, young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression. 沒(méi)有倒裝例4: Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20years after the Second World War(賓語(yǔ)) is the country’s impressive population growth(主語(yǔ)).句子結(jié)構(gòu): adj + prep +B+ be + A = A + be +adj +prep +B例5: Among the species of seabirds (that use the windswept cliff of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young) are mon murres, Atlantic puffins, blacklegged kittiwakes, and northern gannets(主語(yǔ)).句子結(jié)構(gòu): Among A + be + B = B是A的一部分例6: Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well: (that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which (sculptors must bring their own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony)).例7: Most important perhaps, was that (they had all maintained with a certain fidelity(狀語(yǔ)) a manner of technique and position consistent with those of America’s first popular landscapes artist, Thomas Cole, (who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery 〔bording the Hudson River〔)).句型結(jié)構(gòu): S + Vt + prep + n1 (介詞短語(yǔ))+ n2, Vt的賓語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是n2.例8: With the turnofcentury Crafts movement and the discovery of nontraditional sources of inspiration(獨(dú)立主格), such as wooden African figures and masks, there arose a new urge for handson, personal execution of art and an interaction with the medium(主語(yǔ)).例9: Accustomed though we are to(倒裝) speaking of the films made before 1927 as ‘slient’, the film has never been seen, in the full sense of the word, silent.句型結(jié)構(gòu): adj + though + S + be + prep + n = though + S +be + adj + prep + n, 僅發(fā)生在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中.例10: Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem(同位語(yǔ)), to the health of the Earth and human wellbeing(主語(yǔ)).句型結(jié)構(gòu): the importance of A to B = A 對(duì)B 的重要性例11: Matching the influx of foreign immigrants into the larger cities of the United States during the late nineteenth century was a domestic migration(主語(yǔ)), from town and farm to city, within the United States.例12: Indeed, had it not been for the superb preservation of these fossils(虛擬條件句if it had not been) , they might well have been classified as dinosaurs.(4) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的閱讀方法216。 構(gòu)成：It + be + 強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/ who+ 其他成分216。 注意：把強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)去掉句子仍然完整＼正確的就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句．　　　　　強(qiáng)調(diào)句不強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞和代詞．例1: It was just a decade before this (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)that many drug panies had found their vitamin sales skyrocketing and were quick to supply practicing physicians with generous samples of vitamins and literature extolling the virtue of supplementation for a vatiety of healthrelated conditions.例2: It was she, a Baltimore printer, (強(qiáng)調(diào)句)who published the first office copies of the Declaraton, the first copie (that included the names of its singers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies).例3: It was in the cities(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) that the elements (that can be associated with modern capitalism first appearedthe use of money and mercial paper in place of barter, open petition in place of social deference and hierarchy, with an attendant rise in social disorder, and the appearance of factories using coal or water power in place of independent craftspeople working with hand tools).2. 泛讀快速閱讀與有效閱讀(1) 閱讀中的詳略結(jié)合SKIMMING1) 需要詳細(xì)閱讀的內(nèi)容216。 結(jié)構(gòu)主體的內(nèi)容216。 非舉例性質(zhì)的概括描述216。 題目映射回原文的內(nèi)容2) 可以快速瀏覽的內(nèi)容216。 大量的數(shù)據(jù)堆砌216。 明顯的舉例: 為何而舉,舉例主體,結(jié)束位置216。 對(duì)比\類(lèi)比讀一半216。 讓步\轉(zhuǎn)折讀一半(轉(zhuǎn)折以后的那一半)(2) 理解單位擴(kuò)大和閱讀中邏輯的構(gòu)建模糊理解理論1) 閱讀中的惡習(xí)指讀\聲讀\回讀\視角高度過(guò)低\二次閱讀2) 理解單位和閱讀邏輯216。 加大理解單位,變單詞為意群組合焦點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練法252。 可以合并為意群的成分: 178。 副詞178。 介詞短語(yǔ)178。 分詞短語(yǔ)178。 非謂語(yǔ)的不定式178。 主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)178。 固定搭配例: Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must prosess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly destroyed by predators or decayed by bacteria. Even hard parts left on the surface for certain length of time will be destroyed. Therefore, organisms must be buried rapidly to escape destruction by elements and to be protected against agents of weathering and erosion. Marine organisms thus are better candidates for fossilization than those living on the land because the ocean is typically the site of sedimentation, whereas the land is largely the site of erosion. Generally, in order to be preserved in the fossil record, organisms must prosess hard body parts such as shells or bones. Soft, fleshy structures are quickly