【正文】 . 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. break in1強行進入,闖入。2 I .打斷,插嘴 broke in and stole my money. broke in with some ideas of her own. 3. to break new shoes inbreak into。 ,突然開始。3突然改變步法 4侵占。 break into a house 2. to break into song/ laugh/ tears into a run duties break into my time/ break into money one has saved.break off中斷,中止 two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).break out,爆發(fā)。 broke out. broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prisonbreak through。,征服,壓倒 sun break through (the clouds). 2. The doctors broke through in their fight again heart disease.break up,拆散,瓦解。4身體衰弱,變?nèi)酢?. The ice will break up when the warm weather es. 2. The police broke up the fight. 3. Their marriage broke up. 4. He may break up under all this pressure.(他累垮了)catch one39。s breath1. 歇口氣。 He sat down to catch his breath.out of breath喘不過氣來 上氣不接下氣He ran so fast that he was soon out of breath.in brief簡單地說,簡而言之In brief he says No. He is brief of speech.bring about導(dǎo)致,帶來,招致cause to happen: Science has brought about many changes in our lives.bring down打倒,降低The pilot brought the plane down gently.bring forth提出What suggestions do you expect them to bring forth?bring forward提出,提議 director brought forward a new plan for the pany. 2. The election will be brought forward to June instead of July.bring out。2闡釋,文明。 3A公布,出版。 bring out a new kind of out the meaning of a poem. 3. When are the publishers bring ing out his new book? 4.=help to lose shyness or reserve: Bill is very quiet。 try to bring him outbring to使恢復(fù)知覺They brought the girl to with smelling salts. They brought her to.bring up撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng) bring up children 2. to bring up the question of your holidaysbuild up建立to build up one39。s strengthin bulk大批,大量to buy in bulkburn out燒掉 building was burnt out and only the walls remained. 2. That small fire can be left to burn (itself) out. 3. The engine has/is burnt out.burn up燒盡 flame more brightly or strongly 2. All the wood has been burnt up.on business因公,因事I39。m here on business, not for pleasure.but for除...之外, 倘沒有,要不是But for her, I would have drowned.by and by不久以后,將來　call for邀約,要求,需要 call for the waiter. unkind remark was not called . I39。ll call for you at nine o39。clock.call forth,招致。 ,振作起 behaviour called forth numerous protests(抗議). will have to call forth all your energy.call off取消 football match was called off because of the off your dog。it tried to bite me !call on/upon1訪問,拜訪2A號召,呼吁 can call on Mary tomorrow. 2. The Prime Minister called on everyone to work hard for national unity.call up 1A使人想起。,動員。 3 打電話 1.=recall 2. He was called up in 1917. 3. I39。ll call you up this evening.care (nothing) about關(guān)心/對...漠不關(guān)心　care for照管,關(guān)心。,意欲 is very good at caring for sick . I don39。t really care for tea, I like coffee better.take care當(dāng)心,注意=be careful Take care (that) you don39。t get drowned when you have a swim.take care of照顧,照料。Take care of the baby when I39。m out.carry off拿走,奪走 carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty. 2. Jean carried off all the prizes.carry on繼續(xù),堅持下去。I從事,經(jīng)營We39。ll carry on (with) our discussion tomorrow.carry out執(zhí)行,貫徹to carry out a planin any case無論如何,總之In any case, you39。ll need to be at station by nine.in case假如,以防萬一She took a spoonful and tasted it carefully in case it was hot.in case of假如,如果發(fā)生。防備In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.in no case無論如何不,決不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on,流行起來。 2理解,明白 new song caught on really quickly. 2. He39。s always the last to catch on.catch u