【正文】 r administration 經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理administer [ Ed5ministE ] (v.) organize, control: 管理[同義詞] manageadopt [ E5dCpt ] (v.) choose, decide on采用[例] We adopted a new strategy.advance [ Ed5vB:ns ] (n.) money paid before it is due, or for work only partially pleted 預(yù)付款[例] Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly wage.(v) 1. to increase 提高[例] On bull market , shares are advancing rapidly.[同義詞] increase pay something before it is due 預(yù)付[例] The publishing house advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.) a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 預(yù)付（開(kāi)）票據(jù)[例] Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字 [例] With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.[同義詞] deficit advertise [5AdvEtaIz] (v.) announce something is for sale做廣告[例] The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.[同義詞] announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem (adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods從價(jià)征稅[例] VAT is a kind of valorem tax.advertisement [ Ed5vE:tismEnt ] (n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale廣告[例] If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.advertiser [ 5AdvEtaizE ] (n.) person/pany which advertises廣告商[例] Advertisers use various ways and media to promote their products.advertising [ 5AdvEtaiziN ] (n.) the business of designing ads廣告業(yè)[例] She’s in advertising.advice [ Ed5vais ] (n.) remendation (s) about what you should do建議、通知（書）[例] His advice was to close the factory.[同義詞] counsel, remendation, opinionadvice note (n.) a note to the receiver of goods from the sender that gives details of the quantity and description of goods and when and how they will be transported 通知單[例] Before you deliver the goods, please fax us an advice note for our confirmation.advise [ Ed5vaiz ] (v.) remend what should be done建議、通知[同義詞] counsel, remend, suggestaftersales service (n.) service offered by a supplier to a customer to maintain or repair the product supplied售后服務(wù)[例] Nowadays many enterprises began to pete in the field of aftersales service.affiliate [ E5filieit ] (n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成員，聯(lián)號(hào)[例] That pany is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.[同義詞] member(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附屬于[例] The business is affiliated to TCL Group.afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例] You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.aftermarket [`B:ftE9mB:kIt] (n.) a situation where a newly issued security is traded before its real price has been established in the stock market. 二級(jí)市場(chǎng)[例] Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.after sight (adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it見(jiàn)票后付款 [例] The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.against all risks (adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保險(xiǎn).[例] We insuranced the cargo against all risks. agenda [ E5dVendE ] (n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting會(huì)議議程[例] The first topic on the agenda is salaries.agent [ 5eidVEnt ] (n.) person who represents a pany代理（商）[例] Our pany’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there. [同義詞] representative, deputyagiotage [ 5AdViEtidV ] (n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套匯[例] That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.[同義詞] arbitrageairline [ 5ZElain ] (n.) a business providing a system of scheduled air transport航空公司 [例] United Airlinesair time (n.) time given to advertise on TV or radio電視(收音)廣告節(jié)目時(shí)間[例] The air time of this new product will be prolonged for 10 seconds. allocate [ 5AlEukeit ] (v.) give money or other resources in certain proportions分配[例] In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing. [同義詞] assign, designate, allotallotment [ E5lCtmEnt ] (n.) the distribution of new pany shares to the people who have applied for them配股 [例] Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscription.allowance [ E5lauEns ] (n.) something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津貼[例] An expenses allowance is paid monthly to each trainee.amalgamation [ E7mAl^E5meiFEn ] (n.) a type of reorganization where two or more panies are bined into one pany合并[例] The amalgamation of the three panies strengthened the corporation.[同義詞] bination, mergerambition [ Am5biFEn ] (n.) strong desire to succeed in life or in a job雄心[例] My sister has an ambition and desires to get MBA.[同義詞] aspiration, desire, yearningamenity [ E5mi:niti ] (n.) a feature that increases attractiveness or value, especially of a piece of real estate or a geographic location 生活福利設(shè)施[例] a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning[同義詞] facility, convenienceamortize [E5mC:taIz。 (?@) A5mErtaiz] (v.) to pay off a debt by saving money on a regular basis分期清償[例] The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years.analyse [ 5AnElaiz ] (v.) study in detail分析[例] We analysed the accounts.analysis [ E5nAlisis ] (n.) detailed study, investigation分析[例] The analysis report shows clear logics and integrity.analyst [ 5AnElist ] (n.) person who analyses分析家[例] His intelligence and diligence made him an excellent and acute marketing analyst.annual [ 5AnjuEl ] (adj.) yearly年度的[例] the annual accounts[同義詞] yearlyannual general meeting (n.) (AGM) a meeting of all the shareholders in a pany年度股東大會(huì)annul [ E5nQl ] (v.) to cancel something or stop it from being legally effective 廢除,取消[例] The contract w