【正文】 rough . 她對他幫助到底。She saw through him . 她看透了他的為人。27 . He gave him a tip about the horse races . 他教了他一些賽馬經(jīng)。( 指注押在哪一匹馬上) He gave him a tip about the race horses . 他告訴他這些比賽用的馬的底細(xì)(該買哪一匹)。28 . Only yesterday I met her and discussed the matter with her . 我昨天剛看見她, 還和她討論過這件事情。( 時間之近) Only yesterday did I meet her and discuss the matter with her . 我到昨天才見到她和她討論了這件事情。(時間之遲)大學(xué)英語語法———講座與測試(第二版) 867 附錄一英語貌合神離句與特殊難點例講評29 . She will explain quite clearly in future what she intends to do . 今后她會說得很清楚, 她打算做什么。(修飾主句) She will explain quite clearly what she intends to do in future . 她會說得很清楚, 她今后打算做什么。(修飾從句) 30 . She t ried in vain to prevent the work from being done . 她試圖阻撓工作的完成, 結(jié)果失敗了。She t ried to prevent the work from being done in vain . 她試圖防止工作做得勞而無功。31 . I hope she will soon get ove r it . 我希望她很快就會忘掉這件事。( 忘掉, 克服) I hope she will soon get it ove r . 我希望她很快就會結(jié)束這件事。( 結(jié)束) 32 . I should like to have gone . 可惜我沒去, 要去就好了。( I wish I had gone) I should have liked to go . 可惜我不知道, 要知道我就去了。( I liked to , but I didn..t know) ( 當(dāng)時不知道, 不然一定會去的) 33 . This dist rict is new to him . 這地方他以前沒來過。He is new to this dist rict . 他剛在這里定居不久。34 . She had nothing mor e to say . 她再也沒有什么好說的了。She had to say nothing more . 她不該再說什么。( had to 相當(dāng)于should) 35 . I often wake up during the night . 我常常在半夜里醒來。I wake up of ten during the night . 我夜里醒來好多次。36 . Quite proper ly she was punished . 她受處分, 理所應(yīng)當(dāng)。(修飾全句) She was punished quite properly . 她所受的處分恰如其分。( 修飾punished) 37 . They have e r ather a long way . 他們已經(jīng)走了相當(dāng)長的路。They came a ra the r long way . 他們來的這條路相當(dāng)長。38 . Some authors write because they have a story to tell . 有些作家寫文章是因為感到有東西可寫。( 樂意寫) Some authors write because they have to tell a story . 有些作家寫文章是因為非寫不可。( 為了養(yǎng)家等) 39 . It is a sor t of wine . 這是一種酒。It is wine of a sor t . 這也算是酒吧。( of a sor t 含貶義) 40 . I noticed that while she was present he would never say a word . 我注意到她在場時他總是一言不發(fā)。I noticed while she was present tha t he would never say a word . 當(dāng)她也在場的時候, 我注意到他一言不發(fā)。41 . He is inexperienced , he is quite clever though . 他沒有經(jīng)驗, 不過他很聰明。( = never theless , however) He is inexperienced though he is quite clever . 雖然他很聰明, 可是他沒有經(jīng)驗。42 . When Jack a rrived , I was just going to bed . 杰克到達(dá)時, 我正要上床睡覺。I was just going to bed when Jack a rrived . 我正要上床睡覺, 恰恰在這時候, 杰克卻來了。( = and then) 43 . The fruit is good to eat . 這種水果可以吃。(不臟不爛) The fruit is good eating . 這水果很好吃。( enjoyable) 44 . I don..t like to punish first offenders . 我不愿意處分初次犯錯誤的人。( like 的賓語為to punish) I don..t like punishing first offende rs . ( like 的賓語為punishing fir st offenders )對初次犯錯誤的人就給予處分, 我不贊成。45 . I don..t like to talk with her . 我不愿和她談話。I don..t like talking with her . 我討厭和她談話。( 厭惡) 46 . He was seen to lie down on the grass . 看到他在草地上躺了下來。( 動作) He was seen lying down on the grass . 看到他正在草地上躺著。(狀態(tài))新/ 世/ 紀(jì)/ 英/ 語/ 叢/ 書868 附錄 47 . He must have had a busy time since he started to cycle . 自從他騎車出發(fā)以后, 肯定夠他忙了。( set off by bike) He must have had a busy time since he sta rted cycling . 自從開始騎車后, 肯定夠他忙了。( 不再坐汽車) 48 . He went on to question me where she had been . 他接著問我她剛才上哪兒去了。(前后動作不同。剛才他在做別的事情, 而現(xiàn)在卻問) He went on questioning me where she had been . 他繼續(xù)問我她剛才上哪兒去了這個問題。( 繼續(xù)) 49 . She was accustomed to walk for ten minutes after lunch . 她經(jīng)常在午飯后散步十分鐘。She was accustomed to walking long distances . 她已慣于長途步行。50 . The se rvant was afraid to wake up his master . 那個仆人不敢叫醒他的主人。( 叫醒他要挨罵、挨打) The se rvant was afraid of waking up his master . 那個仆人怕把他主人驚醒。(趁他睡覺逃跑, 萬一驚醒他, 就跑不成了) 51 . They were engaged to carry out an important piece of research . 聘請他們來進行一項重要的研究項目。( be employed) They were engaged in carrying out an important piece of research . 他們忙于進行一項重要的研究項目。( be busy) 52 . She is good to do that . 她真好, 做了這件事。She is good at doing that . 她很擅長做這件事。53 . They a re sure to meet him . 他們肯定會見到他。( surely) They a re sure of meeting him . 他們深信會見到他。( be confident ) 54 . A knife is used to cut bread . 用刀切面包。( 特定目的) A knife is used for cut ting purposes . 刀子的用途是切削。( 一般用途) 55 . They agr eed to do it . 他們同意這樣做。They a re agreed on doing it . 他們對做這件事取得了一致的意見。56 . We can..t help her br eak the code . I t..s too elaborate . 我們沒辦法幫她破那個密碼———太復(fù)雜了! We can..