【正文】 There are two / three / some . . . 有時(shí)直接就用數(shù)字來(lái)回答。One. / Two . . . How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學(xué)生？ There39。s only one. / There are nine. 只有一個(gè)。/有九個(gè)。 （4）如果名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，用：How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？ How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？ Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：詞匯：blender, yogurt, ingredient, cup, instruction, salt, finally, mix, boil, add 短語(yǔ)：turn on, cut up, mix up, add…to…, pour…into 句型：1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. First, peel the bananas and cut it up.3. Then put the milk into the blender… 4. —How many bananas do we need? —We need three bananas.語(yǔ)法：how many, how much 用法總結(jié)。能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)詢問和描述一種食物的制作過(guò)程。情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生尋求幫助、樂于與他人合作的精神及愛家庭和愛做家務(wù)的情感。教師寄語(yǔ)：Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲?！净A(chǔ)鞏固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1. 切；割 ____________ (現(xiàn)在分詞) ____________ 2. 最后地，最終 ____________ (形容詞) ____________3. 混合；混在一起 ____________ (名詞) ____________4. 鹽；食鹽 ____________ (形容詞) ____________5. 煮沸；烹煮 ____________ (過(guò)去式) ____________6. 果汁機(jī)；攪拌器____________ (動(dòng)詞) ____________二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1. 打開（電器）____________________ 2. 切碎____________________3. 把……倒入…… ____________________ 5. 把……混合在一起 ____________________ 6. make fruit salad ____________________7. two teaspoons of relish ____________________ 8. peel three bananas ____________________9. put…into the blender ____________________ 10. good idea ____________________三 、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：根據(jù)所給的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出與圖片相符的英語(yǔ)句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出。 1 2 3 4 51. how, make, shake ________________________? 2. first, peel ________________________.3. next, cut up _____________________.4. then, turn on ________________________. 5. how many, need ________________________?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. cut v. 切，割。其過(guò)去式為cut, 過(guò)去分詞為cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 請(qǐng)把這些蔬菜切碎。 【注意】cup up是由動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞可以放在cut up中間，也可以放其后, 但接代詞賓格it/them時(shí), 應(yīng)放在cut up中間。 I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我給了他幾個(gè)胡蘿卜, 他把胡蘿卜都切碎了。 典型例題： —The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it (答案: C ) 解析: 因?yàn)閎anana是單數(shù)，所以用代詞it替代。 又因?yàn)閏ut up后接代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞應(yīng)放在cut up中間。2. pour v. 倒, 往…倒, 傾瀉。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 請(qǐng)給我倒一杯咖啡好嗎? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下傾盆大雨. 典型例題： She p______ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又給自己倒了一杯茶 。 3. turn on 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 打開,開(電燈,電視，自來(lái)水，煤氣等) 。反義詞組是turn off關(guān)，關(guān)上。相關(guān)詞組是turn up, 開大，調(diào)高。 turn down, 關(guān)小，調(diào)低。 Please turn on the TV. 請(qǐng)把電視打開。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你離開教室時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈。 I can’t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我聽不清音樂聲，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)。 Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把錄音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎? 典型例題： It39。s dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off (答案: A) 解析: 房間里太黑了，請(qǐng)把燈打開 。 4. How many bananas do we need?　我們需要多少個(gè)香蕉？how many, 多少，針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問應(yīng)用how much.—How many students are there in your class?　你們班有多少人？　—Fortytwo. Twenty boys and twentytwo girls. 四十二人。二十個(gè)女生，二十二個(gè)男生?！狧ow many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝幾瓶水？　—Two.　兩瓶?！狧ow much yogurt do we need? 　我們需要多少酸奶？　—One cup.　一杯?！狧ow much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢？　—Ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much還可以用來(lái)提問價(jià)格，表示多少價(jià)錢,相當(dāng)于What is the price of …? How much is the pen? 這支鋼筆多少錢? 典型例題： ① ______ students are there in you class? A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often (答案: B) 解析: students 是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), how many針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問。 ② —______ bread is there on the table? —______. A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, five pieces D. How much, five pieces 答案: D 解析: bread是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用how much來(lái)提問。 又因?yàn)槲覀儾荒苡脭?shù)詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只能用數(shù)詞加量詞來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 ③—______ are the hamburgers? —Ten yuan. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often (答案: A) 解析: How much用來(lái)提問價(jià)格，表示多少價(jià)錢。這些漢堡多少錢? 10元。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. You should ______ the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut down　　　 B. cut up　　 　C. cut in2. Dad, can I turn ______ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on　　　 　　　B. off　　　 　　C. up3. How _______ yogurt do you need?A. many　　　 　　B. a little　　　C.　 much4. I need ______. A. two slices of bread　　 　　B. two slices bread　　 C. two slice of bread5. How ______ glasses of milk do you drink every day?A. much　 　　　　B. many　　 　　 C. a little二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. ______(not turn) on the b