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專四專八考試新聞聽力高頻詞匯匯總-文庫吧

2025-03-30 01:32 本頁面


【正文】 es Index(道瓊斯指數(shù))  PC=Personal Computer(個人電腦)  ABM=AntiBallistic Missile(反彈道導(dǎo)彈)  PT=Public Relations(公共關(guān)系)  SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制戰(zhàn)略武器會談)  SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(戰(zhàn)略防御措施)  表示人們的職業(yè)、職務(wù)或職稱的名詞,如 Mp(議員)。又如:PM=Prime Minister(總 理。首相)  GM=General Manager(總經(jīng)理)  VIP=Very Important Person(貴賓。要人)  TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)  PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)三、國際事務(wù)詞匯  negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit(談判,代表,代表團(tuán),)峰會  charter n. 特許狀, 執(zhí)照, 憲章  pledge n. 諾言, 保證, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝愿  vt. 許諾, 保證, 使發(fā)誓, 抵押, 典當(dāng), 舉杯祝……健康  vt. 特許, 發(fā)給特許執(zhí)照  promote peace促進(jìn)和平  boost economic coop加強經(jīng)濟(jì)合作  make concession/promise作出妥協(xié)  pass a resolution通過決議  sanction n. 核準(zhǔn), 制裁, 處罰, 約束力  vt. 制定制裁規(guī)則, 認(rèn)可, 核準(zhǔn), 同意  default n. 違約, 不履行責(zé)任, 缺席, 默認(rèn)值  vt. 疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn)  vi. 疏怠職責(zé), 缺席, 拖欠, 默認(rèn)  veto a bill否決議案  break the deadlock打破僵局  a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破  an unexpected oute出乎意料的結(jié)果  sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽署協(xié)議  diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的國家  diplomatic solutions外交解決方案  hot spot熱點  take hostilities toward……對……采取敵對態(tài)度  ethnic cleansing種族排斥  refugee,illegal aliens非法移民  mediator調(diào)解員  national convention國民大會  fight corruption反****  corrupted election****的選舉  peace process和平進(jìn)程  give a boost to……促進(jìn)  booming economy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展  mutual benefits/interests雙贏  Defense Minister,evacuate,flee from Pentagon國防部長,疏散,逃離五角大樓  impose/break a deadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限  retaliate報復(fù)  banking reform金融改革  missioner代表  go bankrupt破產(chǎn)  file for bankruptcy提出破產(chǎn)  deputy代表  external forces外部力量speculate (推測)disarmament agreement裁軍協(xié)議mandate (命令,指令)to lift a boycott取消禁令(取消抵制)  withdraw,embargo,impose sanctions against (撤回,禁運)……實施制裁  dismantle銷毀,(拆除)  the implementation of an accord執(zhí)行決議  to ease the ban on ivory trade緩解對象牙貿(mào)易的禁令  to harbor   animal conservation動物保護(hù)  threatened/endangered species瀕危物種  illegal poaching非法捕獵  face extinction瀕臨滅亡  Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意調(diào)查  stand trial受審  put……on trial審判某人  sue,file suit against……狀告  radioactive放射性  radiation輻射  uranium enrichment program鈾濃縮計劃  nuke nonproliferation核部擴(kuò)散  suspect,arrest,detain,in custody(懷疑,逮捕,扣留)被囚禁  on human rights abuse charges反****罪名  HIV positive HIV陽性  malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer(瘧疾,糖尿病,高 血壓,肺癌,乳癌)fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus(與貧困/饑餓/疾病/病毒作斗爭)stop the spread of…… (停止......的蔓延)crack down on……嚴(yán)打  illegal drug trafficking毒品販運  piracy,pirated products盜版產(chǎn)品  fake goods假貨  notorious臭名昭著  bloody tyrant血腥獨裁者  execute/execution處決,death penalty死刑seminar,forum,peace conference,national convention(研討會,論壇,和平會議, 全國代表大會)his counterpart同等級別的人四、戰(zhàn)爭軍事詞匯  military option軍事解決途徑(動用武力)  escalating tension逐步升級的局勢  military coupe軍事政變  forced from office被趕下臺  step down/aside下臺  on the brink of war處于戰(zhàn)爭邊緣  rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties(叛軍,受傷,死亡,受傷, 死亡),傷亡  heavy fighting激戰(zhàn)  genocide種族滅絕  relief effort救濟(jì)工作  humanitarian aid人道主義援助  broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成?;稹 nd the bloodshed結(jié)束流血事件  special envoy特使  peacekeeping forces維和部隊  guerrilla war游擊戰(zhàn)爭  border dispute邊境爭端  armed conflict武裝沖突  reconciliation調(diào)解  civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn)  cruise missile 巡航導(dǎo)彈  e to a conclusion達(dá)成一致  coalition forces聯(lián)合軍隊  on high alert 處于高級戒備狀態(tài)  rebellion叛亂  rebel forces叛軍  Sensitive, hostage, kidnapped French nationals(敏感,劫持人質(zhì)),被綁架的法國人  rescue,release, invade,USled invasion(搶救,釋放,入侵),美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵  rightwing extremists右翼極端分子  warring factions交戰(zhàn)各方  topple the government****政府  suicide bombing自殺性襲擊事件  dispute,crisis,conflict,holy war(爭議,危機,沖突),圣戰(zhàn)administration(管理)regime(政體,政權(quán),制度)claim responsibility for……聲稱負(fù)責(zé)  suspend停止  resume繼續(xù)  coalition party聯(lián)合政黨  postwar reconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建  prewar intelligence戰(zhàn)前情報  radar, espionage諜報  spying activity間諜行為  electronic warfare電子戰(zhàn)爭  chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化學(xué)/生物/核戰(zhàn)爭五、災(zāi)難詞匯專四對于天災(zāi)人禍的興趣是很濃的,基本每年都有。大家需要注意的核心是:death toll (死亡人數(shù)),the injured (受傷人數(shù)),the missing (失蹤人數(shù))以及cause(起因)和route(路線)空難:air crashcargo plane(貨機)crashlands(迫降)火車脫軌 train derail恐怖襲擊 terrorist attacksextremists(極端分子)  新聞發(fā)布會: press conference大地震:the massive earthquake :the magnitude earthquake  地震災(zāi)區(qū):quakehit area/ quakestricken area  重災(zāi)區(qū):the worsthit area  震中:epicenter  余震:aftershock  地震災(zāi)民:quake victim  人民解放軍:Pe
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