【正文】
hing es up e up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子base vt. 以……為根據(jù):base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) base one’s opinions on facts: 意見(jiàn)以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以……為依據(jù) n.基礎(chǔ):make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地 basis n. 根據(jù);基本原則 on the basis of…… 在……的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)present v. 贈(zèng)送;呈現(xiàn);介紹;描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見(jiàn)某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的;在場(chǎng)地 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議 everyone present 在場(chǎng)的各位the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前;現(xiàn)在 for the present 眼下;暫時(shí) n. 贈(zèng)品;禮物make use of 利用;使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a materialsuch as: 用于列舉,往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以“名詞(,)such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fatmand V. 命令;指令;掌握 mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 mand (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 n.命令。指令;掌握have a good mand of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)request V. 請(qǐng)求,要求 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. It’s requested that 從句 據(jù)要求 as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起帶頭作用,演主角recognize vt. 識(shí)別;認(rèn)出recognize sb./sb’s voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為……recognition n. 承認(rèn),認(rèn)出 beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語(yǔ)講得流利的人the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)目make sense 有道理;有意義;講得通In some important ways they are very different from one another.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. 定語(yǔ)從句English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 定語(yǔ)從句 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent You will hear differences in the way people speak. 掌握way作先行詞的關(guān)系詞When people use words and expressions different from the standard language.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.U3prefer vt. 更喜歡 prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干……而不愿干…… prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干…preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西;偏好;偏愛(ài) have a preference for… 對(duì)……偏愛(ài) have no particular preference 沒(méi)有特別的偏好