初中語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題7介詞專(zhuān)題-文庫(kù)吧
2025-03-09 12:37 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 izon.太陽(yáng)此刻落到地平線下了。44over在……（正）上方There are several bridges over the river.河上有好幾座橋。55under在……（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在橋下行駛。66above在……上方The plane flew above the clouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。77below在……下方The sun sinks below the horizon.太陽(yáng)沉沒(méi)在地平線下。88by / beside在……旁邊Tom is sitting by / beside the window.湯姆坐在窗戶(hù)的旁邊。99near在……附近I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre. 我不需要汽車(chē)，因?yàn)槲易≡诳拷兄行摹?10next to緊挨……My best friend sits next to me in class.上課時(shí)我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。111behind在……后面Olive hid behind a tree.奧列弗藏在一棵樹(shù)后面。112outside在……外面He parked his car outside the theater.他把汽車(chē)停在劇場(chǎng)外面。113to到……去We walked to the fruit shop.我們步行到水果店。114from從……來(lái)We traveled to London from Edinburgh.我們從愛(ài)丁堡旅行到倫敦。115(a)round圍繞……We all sat around the table.我們都圍繞著桌子坐。116between在……之間（指二者）The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之間。117among在……之間（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在樹(shù)叢中。118across橫過(guò)、越過(guò)(從表面跨過(guò))If the road is busy, don’t walk across it.如果道路擁擠，就不要橫穿馬路。119through穿過(guò)……(從內(nèi)部穿過(guò))We drove through the tunnel.我們開(kāi)車(chē)穿過(guò)了隧道。220past / by從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)/ 路過(guò)……I went past / by a bakery on my way home.我在回家的路上經(jīng)過(guò)了一家面包店。221onto到……上The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人們把籃子運(yùn)上卡車(chē)。222into到……里They put the apples into the baskets.他們把蘋(píng)果放進(jìn)籃子里。223out of從……出來(lái)Don’t look out of the window in class.上課時(shí)不要朝窗外看。224along沿著Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿著這條街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到郵局。at, in, on表示地點(diǎn)的用法：①at表地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指空間位置上的某一點(diǎn)，后面常接小地方。如：at the bus stop；②in表地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指在某一立體空間范圍內(nèi)，后面接大地方。如：in shanghai；③on表地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指某物與另一物表面相接觸，或與某地方接壤等。如：on the table等。in, on, to表示方位的用法：①范圍之內(nèi)用in；②相鄰、接壤用on；③不相鄰或隔海相望用to。【例題】9. —I like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year long.—Yes. And the temperature stays ______ zero all the time.A. at B. below C. around D. above 10. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ______ zero all day.A. above B. below C. over D. under 11. The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office. A. at the front of D. among C. between D. in 12. You must be careful when you swim ______ the lake. A. across B. below C. over D. through 13. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore?—Go ______ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.A. on B. cross C. across D. through14. Heilongjiang Province is _____ the northeast of China. A. to B. in C. on D. at 15. Cambridge is a small city ______ the east of England. A. between B. with C. in D. under 16. Jim sits behind me, so I sit ______ him. A. at the top of B. at the end of C. in the mid
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