【正文】 很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真開心 ⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀 ! ⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很開心 【考例】 (200 上海春招 ) This is not a match. We39。re play ing chess just for ____. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game [考查目標(biāo) ] fun 構(gòu)成的短語 for fun 的意思。 [答案與解析 ]C， for fun 常在句中用作狀語，意思是 “說／做著玩的 ”。 8. imagine 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞： ① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物 ② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 ▲搭配： ① imagine sth / doing sth ② beyond (all) imagination (完全 )出乎意料地 41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。CqM ultinaos, 39。:()bz【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed [考查目標(biāo) ] imagine 的基本用法。 [答案與解析 ] C imagine 后接動詞的 ing 形式，本句的 Peter 是這個動名詞的邏輯主語。 9. interest 的用法 interest vt. 使 …… 感興趣 n. 興趣，愛好 [U] 利息；利潤 He has a great interest in politics. 他對政治極感興趣。 / a broad interest 廣泛的利益 / a mon interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 極強(qiáng)的興趣 ▲構(gòu)詞： ① interesting 令人感興趣的 (事物 ) ② interested (某人對某事 )有興趣的 ▲搭配： ① interest sb in sth 使某人注意，關(guān)心或參入某事；使某人對某事感興趣 ② be interested in 對 …… 感興趣 (關(guān)心 ) ③ have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 對某方面有興趣 (關(guān)心 )；在 …… 中有股份、權(quán)益等 ④ hold one39。s interest 吸引住某人的興趣 ⑤ in the interest(s) of 為 …… 利益；為 …… 起見；對 …… 有利 ⑥ lose interest in 對 …… 不再感興趣 ⑦ show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 對 …… 表示關(guān)心 (有興趣 ) ⑧ have / take / feel no interest in 對 …… 不 (不太 ) 感興趣 ⑨ with interest 有興趣地，津津有味地 ⑩ develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培養(yǎng)／有興趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 對某方面失去興趣 有時 interest 可與不定冠詞連用。 He developed an interest in science. 另外： interest 作 “愛好 ”解時，是可數(shù)名詞。 His interests include reading and tennis. 【考例】 ____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2020 全國卷 II) A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged [考查 目標(biāo) ] interest 派生詞的詞義和用法。 [答案與解析 ] A interested 指 (出版商 )對這件事有興趣。 10. prove 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞： ① proof n. 證據(jù)。試驗，考驗， (印刷 )校樣 ▲搭配： ① prove sth to sb 向某人證實 …… ② prove to sb that 從句向某人證實 …… ③ prove (oneself) to be 證明 (自己 )是，表現(xiàn)出 【考例】 It was in the neighboring country — United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05 長春模擬 ) A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed [考查目標(biāo) ] 考查 prove 的意思。 [答案與解析 ] A 本題 was proved 的意思是 “得到證實 ”，有被動意味。 11. provide 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞： ① provider n. 供給者，供應(yīng)者，養(yǎng)家者 ② provided / providing conj. 倘若 ▲搭配： provide sb with sth / sth to sb 給 …… 提供；以 …… 裝備 【考例】 His son ____ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred [考查目標(biāo) ]考查 provide 的詞義。 [答案與解析 ]A provide 與 with 搭配，意思是 “向某人提供某物 ”。 12. share 的用法 ▲搭配： ① share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分擔(dān)、共用某物 ② share sth (out) between / among... 將某物分配、分給 …… ③ share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人 ) 同41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。CqM ultinaos, 39。:()bz甘共苦 ④ share one39。s opinion 同意某人的意見 【考例】 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ____. (NMET 2020) A. support B. care C. spare D. share [考查目標(biāo) ] 此題主要考查在語境中選擇動詞的能力。 [答案與解析 ] D 四個選項的含義分別為： support 支持； care 在意，關(guān)心； spare 擠出 (時間 )，勻出某物； share 分享，分擔(dān)，與某人合用。根據(jù)語境可知說話者是想讓 Clare 學(xué)會與人共享 ——把玩具 (拿出來 )和 Harry 一起玩， share 在此意為 “合用玩具 ”，解此題的關(guān)鍵是信息 play with your toys as well。故 D 為最佳答案。 13. solve 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞： solution n. 1. [C] (問題的 )解答； (困難的 )解決方法 2. [U] 解答，解決 3. [U] 溶解 ▲搭配： the solution to 解決 …… 的辦法 【考例 3】 In the end, one suggestion seems to be the solution ____ the problem. (2020 北京春招 ) A. with B. into C. for D. to [考查目標(biāo) ] solve 名詞 solution 的相關(guān)搭配。 [答案 與解析 ] D “對于 …… 的解決辦法 ”，介詞用 to。 14. total n. / adj. 全部 (的 ) (1) in total 加起來 In total, there must have been 20200 people there. (2) a total of 總共 His expenses (支出 ) reached a total of $100. (3) the total of...…… 的總數(shù) The total 0f the bill is 230 dollars. 15. when conj. when 并列連詞， = and then，表示 “就在那時，突然 ”，常見以下句型中： (1) be doing...when...正在做 …… 突然 ……I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailor39。s shop. (2) had done...when...剛做了 …… 突然 ……I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do...when...剛要做 …… 突然 ……I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. 16. while conj. (1) while 從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程之中。 Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. (2) 并列連詞，表前后兩個分句意義相反或相對，意為 “然而 ”。 Some people waste food while others haven39。t enough. (3) 放在句首，表示 “盡管；雖然 ”，相當(dāng)于 although。 While we don39。t agree, we continue to be friendly. [牛刀小試 1] 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： (pare， interest， fun， solve， argue， consider， share) 1. All the novels are considered ____ the young readers in the 1980s. (to have interested) 2. Bob thought it ____ to solve maths problems while others hated it. (fun) 3. The headmaster ignored the ____ between Mrs. Wang and his nephew. (argument) 4. We can39。t decide. The plan needs to be ____. (considered) 5. ____ with Class Two, ours has more boy students. (Compared) 6. I find a better way ____ this problem. (to solve) 7. Nearly half of the panies ____ the same opinion with the government. (share / shared) 【詞語比較】 41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。CqM ultinaos, 39。:()bz1. especially, specially especially adv. 特 殊地；尤其是 (1)側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。 I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語 ) (2) especially 后可接介詞短語或從句。 I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天 ) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. specially 側(cè)重特 意地、專門地做某事 (后面常接 for sb. 或 to do sth.) I made a chocolate cake specially for you. 2. boring, bored, bore boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring. bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I39。m bored with the book. bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book bores me. 有些表示