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41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。CqM ultinaos, 39。:()bz高一英語各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及重難點(diǎn)解析 Unit12 ☆ 重點(diǎn)句型 ☆ 1. What should a friend be like? 詢問對(duì)方的看法 2. I think he / she should be… 表示個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞語 3. I enjoy reading / I39。m fond of singing / I like playing puter games. 等表示喜好的詞語 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when作并列連詞的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的 特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) 6. With so many people municating in English everyday, ... “with+賓語 +賓補(bǔ) ”的結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 帶連接副詞 (或代詞 )的不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法 ☆ 重點(diǎn)詞匯 ☆ 1. especially v. 特別地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨(dú),孤獨(dú)的 4. interest n. 興趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的 6. deserted adj. 拋棄的 7. hunt v. 搜尋 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎,關(guān)心 10. total n. 總數(shù) 11. majority n. 大多數(shù) 12. survive v. 生存,活下來 13. adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn) 14. scared adj. 嚇壞的 15. admit v. 承認(rèn) 16. while conj. 但是,而 17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的 18. except prep. 除 …… 之外 19. quality n. 質(zhì)量 20. favourite adj. 最喜愛的 ☆ 重點(diǎn)短語 ☆ 1. be fond of 愛好 2. treat…as… 把 …… 看作為 …… 3. make friends with 與 …… 交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人爭論某事 5. hunt for 尋找 6. in order to 為了 7. share…with 與 …… 分享 8. bring in 引進(jìn);賺錢 9. a great / good many 許多 … 41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。CqM ultinaos, 39。:()bz10. have difficulty (in) doing 做 …… 有困難 11. end up with 以 …… 結(jié)束 12. except for 除 …… 之外 13. e about 發(fā)生 14. make(a)fire 生火 15. make yourself at home 別拘束 16. the majority of 大多數(shù) 17. drop sb. a line 給某人寫短 信 18. for the first time 第一次 19. at all根本;竟然 20. have a (good) knowledge of… 精通 …… ☆ 短語闖關(guān) ☆ 下列短語都是這兩個(gè)單元學(xué)過的重要短語,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)漢語在橫線上填人一個(gè)正確的詞,每個(gè)詞 4 分, 80 分才能過關(guān),你一定能過關(guān),做好了闖關(guān)的準(zhǔn)備嗎 ?那么我們就開始吧 ? l. be fond ____ 喜歡,愛好 of 2. hunt ____ 搜索。追尋,尋找 for 3. in to ____ 為了 order 4. care ____ 擔(dān)心,關(guān)心 about 5. such ____ 例如,諸如 as 6. drop sb a ____ 給某人寫信 (通常指寫短信 ) line 7. make oneself at ____ 別客氣 home 8. ____ total 總共 in 9. except ____ 除了 …… 之外 for 10. stay ____ 不睡,熬夜 up 11. ____ about 發(fā)生 e 12. end ____ with 以 …… 告終 up 13. bring ____ 引進(jìn) ,引來 in 14. a great ____ 許許多多,極多 many 15. be ____ 對(duì) …… 深感興趣,深深迷上 …… into 16. ____ the Inter 上網(wǎng) surf 17. ____ classes 逃學(xué),逃課 skip 18. get ____ 聚會(huì),相聚,聚集 together 19. be proud ____ 為 …… 感到驕傲 of 20. keep an ____ on 照看,注意 eye 21. be curious ____ 對(duì) … … 感到好奇 about 22. shut ____ (使 )住口 up 23. joke ____ 開玩笑 about 24. ____ the name of 以 …… 名義 in 25. ____ the time 總是,一直 all ☆ 交際用語 ☆ 1. I think… I like / love / hate... I enjoy... My interests are... 41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。CqM ultinaos, 39。:()bz2. Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. I beg your pardon? Can you tell me how to pronounce...? Get it. ☆ 單詞聚焦 ☆ 1. argue v. 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞: argument n. 1. [C]爭論 2. [U]討論.辯論 3. [C]論據(jù) ▲ 搭配: ① argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 與某人 爭論某事 ② argue for / against sth. 辯論贊成/反對(duì)某事 ③ argue that... 主張,認(rèn)為,爭辯說 ④ argue sb into / out of doing sth. 說服某人做/不做某事 ▲友情提示: “說服某人做/不做某事 ”還可表達(dá)為: talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth. ⑤ settle the argument 解決爭端 ▲友情提示: an argument with sb about / over sth. 為某事和某人而發(fā) 生的爭執(zhí) 【考例】 What laughing ____ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式細(xì)面條 ) from plate to mouth. (2020 全國卷 I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments [考查目標(biāo) ] argue 名詞形式的詞義。 [答案與解析 ] D argument 的詞義是 “爭辯,辯論 ”。 2. pare v. 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞: parison n. 比較 ▲搭配: ① pare...to... 比擬;比作 ② pare... with / to... 將 …… 和 …… 相比較 ③ pare notes 對(duì)筆記;交換意見 【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2020湖北 ) A. Compare B. When paring C. Comparing D. When pared [考查目標(biāo) ] pare 的用法。 [答案與解析 ] D 本句 pare 用在句首作狀語,并有 “被比較 ”的意思。 3. consider v. 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞: consideration n. 考慮,思考;體諒,顧及 ▲搭配: ① consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 認(rèn)為/覺得某人 ……③ consider that clause 認(rèn)為 …… ④ take sth into consideration 考慮 ⑤ under consideration 在考慮中 【考例】 Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first puter. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented [考查目標(biāo) ] consider 的幾種常見用法。 [答案與解析 ] C consider 本身是被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),后接不定式的各種結(jié)構(gòu)。如果表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。 41880, grasotmefiuvyhnpdlb.(E)wkScXINGW39。CqM ultinaos, 39。:()bz4. deserted adj. 空無一人的;被遺棄的;被拋棄的 (1) 空無一人的 a deserted street / area 空無一人的街道,地區(qū); The office was quite 。 (2) 被遺棄的 a deserted child 被遺棄的孩子 (3) desert [39。dezot] n. 沙漠 desert [dI39。zo:t] vt. 丟棄;遺棄 He deserted his wife and children after being rich. 5. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作復(fù)數(shù) ) 難事,難點(diǎn),難題 She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中, difficulty 是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難 there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困難 there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困難地/輕而易舉地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【注意】 (1) 以上句型中, difficulty 前可加 some, little, much, a lot of, no, any 修飾 (2) 以上句型中,亦可用 trouble 來代替 difficulty。 6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜愛的;最喜愛的人或事物 (1) adj. 最喜愛的 My favorite sport is playing football. (2) n. [C] 最喜愛的人或事物 He is a favorite with his uncle. 7. fun 的用法 ▲構(gòu)詞: funny adj. 有趣的.滑稽的,好笑的;奇特的,古怪的 ▲搭配: ① make fun of 取笑;嘲弄;開某人的玩笑 ② (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取樂,非認(rèn)真地,說/做著玩的 ③ be full of fun…… 很好玩 ④ have fun with sb. 和某人開一個(gè) 玩笑 ⑤ have (some) fun 玩得 (很 )高興,玩得 (很 )開心 ⑥ It39。s (great) fun to do sth 干某事